- Court
- Supreme Court of India
- Decided
- 23 August 1996
- Bench
- K. Ramaswamy, G. B. Pattanaik
- Result
- Appeal allowed.
Headnote
··
LandAcquisitionAc4 1894: Sections 4(1), 23(1-A),23(2), 28 and 54. Land Acquisition-Compensation-l'rindple for detenninatiolt-Com-pensation. awarded by Land Acquisition Officer @ Rs. 4800 per acre-On reference Civil Judge enhancing compensation to Rs. 20,000 per acre-Reliance placed by Reference Cowt on award in another case-Other case related to land with Coconut trees-Even the amount awarded in other case was subject matter of appeaHle/d in the circumstance award relied on was irrelevant for, detennination of compensation-Landowner held entitled to compensation @ Rs. 10,000 per acre-Also held entitled to solatium, interest and additional amount
Headnote as published in the Digital Supreme Court Reports by the Supreme Court of India. Paragraph references point to the judgment below.
Judgment
Leave granted.
We have heard learned counsel on both sides.
· Notification under Section 4(1) of the .Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was published on December 26, 1985 acquiring land admeasuring 5 acres . 21 gunthas for the purpose of formation of Hemavathi left bank canal. ;rhe Land Acquisition Officer awarded compensation on February 23, 1988 @ Rs. 4,800 per acre: On ref~rence, the civil Judge relying upon Ex. P-3 awarded compensation @ Rs. 20,000 per acre. He categorically rejected the contention of the claimant that he was growing sugarcane, hybrid jowar and mulberry getting a full yield of Rs. 25,000 per acre. On appeal, the High Court by impugned judgment· dated August 18, 1994 in FA No. 1311/94 confirmed the same. Thus this appeal by special leave.
Having considered the facts and circumstances in this case, we think . that reasonable compensation would be Rs. 10,000 per acre. The judgment referring to Ex. A-3 has been placed before us and it indicates that it related to land with coconut trees. Even the amount awarded by the civil ·judge in that case is now subject matter in the appeal before the District Judge filed under Section 54 of the Act. Under these circumstances, Ex. A-3 is absolutely irrelevant for determination of the compensation. Accord-ingly, the respondent is entitled to enhanced compensation @ Rs. 10,000 per acre with solatium at 30% under Section 23(2), interest under Section 28 at 9% for one year from the taking of possession and at 15% thereafter on enhanced compensation till date of deposit into court and additional amount under Section 23(1-A) at 13% per annum from the date of issue of Section 4(1) notification till date of the award.
The appeal is accordingly allowed. No costs.
Case details
Arising from
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 11369 of 1996.
From the Judgment and Order dated 'i8.894 of the Karnataka High Court in M.F.A. No. 1311 of 1994. ·
Appearances
KR. Nagaraja for the Appellant.
Shanta Kr. and KK Gupta for the Respondent.
The follo"1ng Order of the Court was delivered :
Source: Supreme Court of India, Digital Supreme Court Reports, via the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open dataset (CC BY 4.0). Text was extracted from the official PDF and may contain conversion errors. Check the official PDF before relying on it.