Smt.Ragni Singh @ Roshani Singh and 4 Others v. State of U.P. and 2 Others

Court No. - 45 Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. WRIT PETITION No. - 16270 of 2023 Petitioner :- Smt.Ragni Singh @ Roshani Singh And 4 Others Respondent :- State Of U.P. And 2 Others Counsel for Petitioner :- Dharmendra Kumar Patel Counsel for Respondent :- G.A.,Akhilesh Kumar Tiwari Hon'ble Vivek Kumar Birla,J. Hon'ble Anish Kumar Gupta,J.

¶1Heard Sri Lalit Prakash, Advocate holding brief of Sri Dharmendra Kumar Patel, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri A.K. Tiwari, learned counsel for the informant and Sri G.P. Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State respondents.

¶2The present writ petition has been preferred with the prayer to quash the impugned First Information Report dated

27.09.2023, registered as Case Crime No. 0222 of 2023, under Sections 366, 504 I.P.C., P.S.- Jamaniya, District -Ghazipur and for a direction to the respondents not to arrest the petitioners in pursuance of impugned First Information Report.

¶3Submission of the learned counsel for the petitioners is that even as per the F.I.R. version, the petitioner no.1 is aged about 21 years and has married petitioner no.2 out of her own sweet will, therefore, no offence under Section 366 IPC is made out. It is further submitted that as per High School Marksheet, date of birth of the petitioner no.1 is 18.02.2003 and date of birth of the petitioner no.2 is 02.03.1992, as such both are major and have married each other out of their own free will. It is further submitted that the victim has come forward to challenge the impugned FIR and has filed her own affidavit. By drawing attention to Annexure-4 to the writ petition, it is submitted that the petitioners have applied online for registration of their marriage on 26.09.2023. Joint affidavit has also been filed in support of the present petition. Reliance has been placed on a judgement and order dated 5.12.2022 passed by this Court in Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 17046 of 2022 (Smt. Juli Kumari and another vs. State of UP and 2 others) to submit that under identical circumstances the petition was allowed and FIR therein was quashed.

¶4The aforesaid order dated 5.12.2022 passed in Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 17046 of 2022 (Smt. Juli Kumari and another vs. State of UP and 2 others) is quoted as under: "Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned AGA. Present writ petition has been preferred for quashing the FIR dated

25.10.2022 being Case Crime No.0475 of 2022 under Section 366 IPC, P.S. Saurikh, Distt. Kannauj and for a direction to respondents not to arrest the petitioners pursuant to aforesaid FIR. Placing reliance on the Aadhar Card of the victim girl showing her date of birth as 1.1.2004, it is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners that the petitioner no.1 is a major girl aged about more than 18 years on the date of incident. The present petition has been filed with the declaration, jointly by both the petitioners no.1 & 2 that the petitioner no.1 had left her paternal home out of her own sweet will and being a major girl, she is free to take her choice to perform marriage with the petitioner no.2. The present petition, however, has been filed on the assertion that no offence under Section 366 IPC is made out as the petitioner no.1 is a major girl. The entire criminal case lodged by the respondent no.3 is nothing but an abuse of the process of the law. Learned counsel for the petitioners has further contended that in view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the impugned FIR is liable to be quashed in view of the Supreme Court's judgment in Kavita Chandrakant Lakhani vs. State of Maharashtra & Anr reported in AIR 2018 SC 2099, wherein it was held that to constitute an offence under Section 366 IPC, it is necessary for the prosecution to prove that the accused induced the complainant woman or compelled by force to go from any place, that such inducement was by deceitful means, that such abduction took place with the intent that the complainant may be seduced to illicit intercourse and/or that the accused knew it to be likely that the complainant may be seduced to illicit intercourse as a result of her abduction. Mere abduction does not bring an accused under the ambit of this penal section. So far as charge under Section 366 IPC is concerned, mere finding that a woman was abducted is not enough, it must further be proved that the accused abducted the woman with the intent that she may be compelled, or knowing it to be likely that she will be compelled to marry any person or in order that she may be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse or knowing it to be likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse. Unless the prosecution proves that the abduction is for the purposes mentioned in Section 366 IPC, the Court cannot hold the accused guilty and punish him under Section 366 IPC. As regards the age of the victim girl, as indicated in the Aadhar Card appended as Annexure No.2 to the writ petition, no dispute has been raised by learned AGA. It is, thus, clear that both the petitioners are major. The fact that the present writ petition has been filed with the declaration by the victim girl and that she is living voluntarily in the company of the petitioner no.2, is supported with the signature of the victim girl on the Vakalatnama. Once the age of the victim girl is not in dispute, the petitioners no.1 & 2 cannot be made accused for committing offence under Section 366 IPC as victim had left her home in order to live with the petitioner no.2. We make it clear that the question in the present petition is not about the validity of marriage of two individuals i.e. petitioners no.1 & 2. Rather, the issue is about the life and liberty of two individuals in choosing a partner or their right to freedom of choice as to with whom they would like to live. In view of the above discussion, we are of the considered view that from the first information report no offence under Section 366 IPC is made out, inasmuch as, both the petitioners are major and the petitioner no.1 has come up with the categorical stand that she had left her home with the petitioner no.2 willingly and is living with him as a married woman. In view of the above, the writ petition succeeds and is allowed. The FIR dated 25.10.2022 being Case Crime No.0475 of 2022 under Section 366 IPC, P.S. Saurikh, Distt. Kannauj as well as all consequential proceedings are hereby quashed. We, however, clarify that while deciding the present petition, we have not looked into the validity of marriage of the petitioners."

¶5On 27.10.2023, while entertaining present petition, learned A.G.A. was directed to seek instructions as he was not having instructions on that date. Today, learned A.G.A. on instructions submits that alleged victim-petitioner no.1 is major and she has also come forward to challenge the impugned FIR and has filed joint affidavit in support of the present petition.

¶6Learned counsel for the informant submits that the informant has also agreed to the marriage.

¶7In view of the above discussion, we are of the considered view that from the first information report no offence under Section 366 IPC is made out, inasmuch as, the petitioner nos. 1 and 2 are major and the petitioner no.1 has come up with the categorical stand that she had left her home with the petitioner no. 2 willingly and is living with him as a married woman.

¶8In view of the above, the writ petition succeeds and is allowed. The First Information Report dated 27.09.2023, registered as Case Crime No. 0222 of 2023, under Sections 366, 504 I.P.C., P.S.- Jamaniya, District -Ghazipur as well as all consequential proceedings are hereby quashed.

¶9We, however, clarify that while deciding the present petition, we have not looked into the validity of marriage of the petitioners. Order Date :- 20.11.2023 Shubham Arya High Court of Judicature at Allahabad