Juvenile X v. State of U.P. and 3 Others

Court No. - 71 Case :- CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 3337 of 2024 Revisionist :- Juvenile X Opposite Party :- State Of U.P. And 3 Others Counsel for Revisionist :- Dheeraj Kumar Singh Counsel for Opposite Party :- Ajai Kumar,G.A.,Krishna Kumar Yadav Hon'ble Mayank Kumar Jain,J.

¶1Supplementary affidavit filed today is taken on record.

¶2Heard learned counsel for the revisionist, Sri Bade Lal, learned AGA for the State, Sri Ajay Kumar Tyagi, learned counsel for the informant and perused the material available on record.

¶3This revision has been filed by the revisionist against the impugned judgment and order dated 8.5.2024 passed by the Special Judge (POCSO Act), Bulandshahr in Criminal Appeal No.60 of 2024 (Minor 'X' through his natural guardian father Sateesh vs. State of UP and another) and the judgment and order dated 22.4.2024 passed by the Juvenile Justice Board, Bulandshahr in Bail Application No.104/2024 (State vs. Arjun) under Section 377 of IPC and Sections 3/4 and 16/17 of the POCSO Act, Police Station Agauta, District Bulandshahr, arising out of Case Crime No.13/2024 under Section 377 of IPC and Sections 3/4 and 16/17 of the POCSO Act, Police Station Agauta, District Bulandshahr by which, bail application of the revisionist filed u/s 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act has been rejected.

¶4It is submitted by learned counsel for the revisionist that the revisionist is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case due to old enmity between the revisionist and the family of the victim. The revisionist is a declared juvenile. The FIR is delayed by two days. No external injury is found at the time of medical examination of the victim. It is further submitted that a perusal of the report of the District Probation Officer reflects that no conclusive material is available on record, which dissuades the Court to release him on bail despite being juvenile. It is also submitted that Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Board Act, 2015 clearly provides that bail to juvenile is a rule and rejection is an exception.

4.1 It has been argued that in the present case, there is no material in the report of District Probation Officer that if the revisionist-applicant is released on bail, he may expose to moral and psychological danger to the society.

¶5Per contra, learned AGA assisted by learned counsel for the informant vehemently opposed the bail application of the revisionist and submitted that in his statements recorded under Sections 161 and 164 of Cr PC, specific allegation has been made against the revisionist. The FIR was lodged on the basis of the video seen by the brother and mother of the victim.

5.1 In support of their submission, they placed reliance upon the judgment of a coordinate Bench of this Court in Mr X (Minor) vs. State of UP & Another, Criminal Revision No.1036 of 2022 and referred to paragraphs 7 and 8 of the judgment, which read thus: "7. ... ... ... The law does not say that once a person is found a juvenile, he should be released on bail notwithstanding other facts and circumstances of the matter. It may be noted that the bail can also be denied if juvenile's release, in the opinion of the Court, would defeat the ends of justice. The phrase ends of justice is undoubtedly a meaningful phrase bringing within its sweep many factors including the nature of the crime and the merits of the matter, though ordinarily, as has been held in number of cases, the merits of the case or the nature of the accusations are not to be considered. At the same time, there may be other facts and circumstances which cannot simply be passed over by the court concerned. As far as the nature of the offence is concerned, the Juvenile Justice Act itself differentiates between offences falling into three categories, i.e., petty, serious and heinous offences. If the Justice Justice Act, 2015 is studied, it becomes quite clear that the cases falling in different categories on the basis of classification into petty, serious and heinous have been dealt with differently. It can safely be remarked that the scheme of the Act takes into consideration the nature of the offence as well. The need for dealing the matters of heinous offences in a more sensitive manner have been brought into focus by the courts of law, time and again, through various judgements. Infact, the courts as well as the legislature have always been sensitive to this aspect of the matter.

¶8Whenever, a Court of law decides to exercise his powers under the provisions of Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, the general principles as enumerated in Section-3 of the Act have to be kept in mind as guiding factor. On one hand, all decisions regarding the child should be based on primary consideration of best interest of the child, on the other hand, the demands of justice of the other side cannot be simply shrugged off. The concern of the victim's family and the larger interest of the society cannot be dealt with in a contemptuous manner. In succession to aforesaid observations, the policy of the act must be brought into focus. Very importantly it may be noted that the scheme of the Act has a twin approach, i.e., reformatory as well as retributive to certain extent. When dealing with bail grant or refusal thereof, the ends of justice may compel the Court to strike a balance between competing and often conflicting demands of justice of both the sides, i.e., the accused and the victim. When viewing the case from this angle, the nature of the crime, the methodology adopted, the manner of commission and the evidence available may assume ample significance. Moreover, the aim and object of this act, is to achieve not only the welfare and betterment of a juvenile by extending to him services of reformatory nature, so that he can be brought back to main stream of society as a person of healthy mind, but also to address the concerns of society at large at this stage. This aim cannot be achieved unless a holistic view of the matter is taken. In my opinion, to give meaning to the phrase ''ends of justice', the matter of bail has to be seen literally through a prism having three angles, i.e., firstly, the angle of welfare and betterment of the child itself, i.e., best interest of the child, secondly, the demands of justice to the victim and her family and thirdly, the concerns of society at large. And in the end, the court has to depend upon its own robust sense of justice."

¶6In the present case, a boy of about 14 years was subjected to unnatural sexual intercourse by the revisionist. The victim sustained injuries over his private part. He constantly corroborated the acts done by the revisionist during his statements recorded during investigation and before the competent authority.

¶7In view of above and further considering the overall facts and circumstances of the case as well as the nature of evidence available on record, this Court finds no error in the impugned orders passed by the Juvenile Justice Board as well as the Appellate Court. Accordingly, the present criminal revision is dismissed. Order Date :- 12.9.2024 RKK/- High Court of Judicature at Allahabad