Rajakumari v. The State of Tamilnadu

ORDER (Made by Dr.Anita Sumanth J.) The mother of one Thirumal (detenu), S/o. Vinayagam, who was detained as a 'Goonda' under Section 2(f) of the Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982 (in short 'Act') has approached this Court challenging the order of detention dated

30.10.2025.

¶2We have heard Mr.C.Deepakkumar, learned counsel for petitioner and Mr.C.R.Malarvannan, learned counsel for Government of Tamil Nadu (Criminal Side), for the respondents.

¶3It is seen from the impugned order and the grounds of detention that the detenu was arrested on 22.08.2025 and he was detained on 30.10.2025. We do not find any satisfactory explanation for the delay in passing the order of detention either in the grounds of detention or in the counter affidavit filed by the 2nd respondent. Hence, we are of the view that the live and proximate link between grounds of detention and the purpose of detention stands snapped.

¶4In Sushanta Kumar Banik Vs. State of Tripura (2022 LiveLaw (SC) 813), a similar issue arose, and the relevant discussion reads as follows: "21. It is manifestly clear from a conspectus of the above decisions of this Court, that the underlying principle is that if there is unreasonable delay between the date of the order of detention & actual arrest of the detenu and in the same manner from the date of the proposal and passing of the order of detention, such delay unless satisfactorily explained throws a considerable doubt on the genuineness of the requisite subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority in passing the detention order and consequently render the detention order bad and invalid because the "live and proximate link" between the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention is snapped in arresting the detenu. A question whether the delay is unreasonable and stands unexplained depends on the facts and circumstances of each case."

¶5Drawing inspiration from the judgment in Sushanta Kumar Banik's case, a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Gomathi Vs. Principal Secretary to Government and Others (2023 SCC OnLine Mad 6332), had held that when there is an inordinate delay between the date of arrest/date of proposal and the order of detention, the live and proximate link between them would also stand snapped and thereby, had quashed the detention order on this ground.

¶6In yet another case i.e., in Nagaraj Vs. State of Tamil Nadu, ((2018) 3 MWN (Cri) 428), this Court had held that the delay of 36 days in passing the detention order after the arrest of the detenu would snap the live and proximate link between the grounds and purpose of detention. In the present case, the delay is more than a month, 70 days to be exact, and unexplained and for this reason, vitiates the order, rendering it liable to be quashed.

¶7In light of the aforesaid discussion, we are of the considered view that there is neither a proximate link between the arrest (22.08.2025) and order of detention (30.10.2025), and nor is there any credible material brought on record by the detaining authority to substantiate his subjective satisfaction.

¶8Hence, this Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the Detention Order passed by the second respondent in S.C.No.39/2025 dated 30.10.2025 is set aside.

¶9The detenu, viz., Thirumal, S/o.Vinayagam, male aged 38 years, now confined in Central Prison, Salem, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith unless his presence is required in connection with any other case. (A.S.M.,J.) (S.M.,J.) 30-06-2026 Index: Yes/No Speaking order SSM Note to Registry : Issue Today To

¶1The State of Tamilnadu The Additional Chief Secretary to Government

(Home), Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai - 600 009.

¶2The District Collector and District Magistrate Krishnagiri District, Krishnagiri.

¶3The Superintendent of police Krishnagiri District, Krishnagiri.

¶4The Superintendent of Prison Central Prison, Salem, Salem District.

¶5The Inspector of Police Nagarasampatty police Station, Krishnagiri District.

¶6The Joint Secretary to Government Public (Law and Order), Fort St.George, Chennai – 9.

¶7The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras. HCPoNo.o2487oofo2025 DR.ANITAoSUMANTH,oJ. AND SUNDERoMOHAN,oJ. ssm HCPoNo.o2487oofo2025 30-06-2026 Pageo6oofo6

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 30-06-2026 CORAM THE HON'BLE DR.JUSTICE ANITA SUMANTH AND THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN Rajakumari W/o.Vinayagam, No. 344, Raja Veethi, Vadakupattu, Vandimbadi, Vellore District. ..Petitioner(s) Vs 1. The State of Tamilnadu The Additional Chief Secretary to Government (Home), Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai - 600 009. 2. The District Collector and District Magistrate Krishnagiri District, Krishnagiri. 3. The Superintendent of police Krishnagiri District, Krishnagiri. 4. The Superintendent of Prison Central Prison, Salem, Salem District. 5. The Inspector of Police Nagarasampatty police Station, Krishnagiri District. ..Respondent(s) Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a writ of habeas corpus to call for the records pertaining to the order of detention passed in his proceedings in S.C.No. 39/2025 dated on 30.10.2025 passed by the 2nd respondent and set aside the same and directing the respondents to produce the petitioner's son by name Thirumal S/o.Vinayagam aged about 38 years before this Hon'ble Court now confined in Central Prison, Salem and set him at liberty. For Petitioner(s): Mr.C.Deepakkumar For Respondent(s): Mr.C.R.Malarvannan, Counsel For Government Of Tamil Nadu (Criminal Side)