Mohammad Azam v. Union of India

JUDGMENT

CM APPL. 35061/2025 (seeking condonation of delay of 110 days in filing the appeal)

¶1By way of the present application, the applicant/ appellant seeks condonation of delay of 110 days in filing the appeal.

¶2Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the delay was occasioned due to the earlier appeal being withdrawn on account of inadvertent incorporation of facts pertaining to another appeal, coupled with paucity of funds and legal advice. The delay is bona fide and unintentional.

¶3In view of the aforesaid, the application is allowed and the delay of 110 days in filing the appeal is condoned.

¶4The application is disposed of accordingly.

¶1The present appeal has been filed under Section 23 of the

Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 against the impugned judgment dated 07.05.2024 passed by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Principal Bench, Delhi (hereinafter the "Tribunal") in Claim Application No. OA II(u)/DLI/48/2023.

¶2The case of the appellant before the Tribunal was that on

18.01.2022, he was travelling from Azadpur Railway Station to Sadar Bazar Railway Station by a local train on the strength of a valid journey ticket. It has been averred that during the course of the aforesaid travel, while the train stopped at Sabzi Mandi Station, he alighted from the train to use the restroom and while he was attempting to reboard,due to a sudden jerk, he suddenly fell from the train. As a result, both his legs came under the train and had to be amputated.

¶3Learned counsel for the appellant assailed the impugned judgment contending that the appellant had purchased a valid journey ticket which was lost in the accident. It was submitted that merely because the ticket was not recovered from the appellant, he could not be denied the status of a bonafide passenger. Reliance was placed upon the decision of the Supreme Court in Union of India v. Rina Devi1. It was further submitted that the appellant's brother Sohil (AW-2) had stated that the railway police had handed over to him a photocopy of a railway ticket, which he had thereafter supplied to the counsel under the belief that it belonged to the appellant.

¶4Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the appellant had failed to establish his status as a bona fide passenger.

1(2019) 3 SCC 572

It was submitted that no railway ticket was recovered from the appellant and that the ticket subsequently relied upon by him was issued at 09:02 a.m., whereas the incident had taken place at about 08:07 a.m. It was thus submitted that the ticket relied upon by the appellant could not have been the ticket on which he had travelled.

¶5The Tribunal observed that the injuries suffered by the appellant were consistent with an "untoward incident"within the meaning of the Railways Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act"),and thesame is not being disturbed in the present appeal.The claim was, however, dismissed on the ground that the appellant had not been proved to be a bona fide passenger, and the adjudication of the appeal is confined only to the examination of thebona fide status of the appellant.

¶6It is trite law that mere non-recovery of a ticket from an injured or deceased passenger cannot, by itself, be determinative of the question whether such person was a bona fide passenger, however, the initial burden of establishing bona fide passenger status lies upon the claimant and the same has to be considered on the attending circumstances of the case. {Ref: Rina Devi (supra)}. Applying the aforesaid to the present factual matrix, the appellant has stated in his evidence affidavit that he had purchased a passenger ticket of Rs.30/- from Azadpur Railway Station to Sadar Bazar Railway Station before commencing the journey. The appellant's case is that he purchased the ticket before the journey but was lost in the accident. Additionally, the DRM report records that the incident took place at about 08:07 a.m. on 18.01.2022 at Sabzi Mandi Railway Station. It further records that the ticket relied upon by the

appellant, bearing No. UTS11W3D54020, for the journey from Delhi Azadpur to Sadar Bazar, was issued at 09:02 a.m. on the same day, i.e., nearly 55 minutes after the occurrence of the incident. Accordingly, in the considered opinion of this Court, the appellant has failed to discharge the initial burden.

¶7The evidence of the appellant's brother Sohil(AW-2), rightly discarded by the Tribunal,also does not support the appellant's version as he reached the spot only after the incident and admittedly did not witness the appellant being searched.The issue is not merely that the ticket was not recovered from the appellant, rather it comes down to a significant fact thatthe ticket relied upon by him was demonstrably issued after the incident.

¶8On an overall consideration of the evidence, this Court finds that theappellant has failed to establish the foundational requirement of being a bonafide passenger and, consequently, his claim for compensationcannot be sustained.

¶9Accordingly, in light of the reasoning given in the impugned order and the submissions put forth, I do not find force in the merits of the contentions and hence, there is no reason to interfere with the impugned order.

¶10Accordingly, the present appeal is dismissed.

¶11The appeal is accordingly disposed of.

MANOJ KUMAR OHRI

(JUDGE) AUGUST 21, 2026/sn

* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI % Reserved on : 10.08.2026 Pronounced on : 21.08.2026 Uploaded on : 21.08.2026 + MOHAMMAD AZAM .....Appellant Through: Mr. Rajan Sood, Ms. Ashima Sood and Ms. Megha Sood, Advocates versus UNION OF INDIA .....Respondent Through: Mr. Abhishek Khanna, SPC for UOI CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR OHRI