Samiran Nessa and Anr v. The State of Assam

O R D E R

23.06.2023 Heard Mr. M. Ahmed, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. P. Borthakur, the learned Addl. Public Prosecutor, Assam representing the respondent no.1.

¶2This is a joint application under Section 482 of the CrPC filed by husband and wife duo praying for quashing the G.R. Case No.2419/2017 and charge sheet being C.S. No.206/2017 under Section 498(A) of the Indian Penal Code in respect of Dhula Police Station.

¶3The wife lodged an FIR stating that for want of dowry, she was physically and mentally harassed by her husband. He allegedly demanded a cash amount of Rs.1 lakh. Now, both sides have jointly filed this petition stating that they have compromised their dispute and presently they are living happily.

¶4I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsels of both sides.

¶5The power under Section 482 of the CrPC is the inherent power of the High Court for preventing the abuse of the process of the Court. The guidelines for exercising power under Section 482 of the CrPC are laid down by the Supreme Court in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, AIR 1992 SC 604. The relevant paragraph is quoted as under:

"102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of the principles of law enunciated by this Court Page No.# 3/4 in a series of decisions relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code which we have extracted and reproduced above, we give the following categories of cases by way of illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently channelised and inflexible guidelines or rigid formulae and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised.

(1) Where the allegations made in the first information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.

(2) Where the allegations in the first information report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.

(3) Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused.

(4) Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code.

(5) Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused.

(6) Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of the provisions of the Code or the concerned Act (under which a criminal proceeding is Page No.# 4/4 instituted) to the institution and continuance of the proceedings and/or where there is a specific provision in the Code or the concerned Act, providing efficacious redress for the grievance of the aggrieved party.

(7) Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala fide and/or where the proceeding is maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and personal grudge."

¶6I find that under the given circumstances of the case, there is no possibility of future conviction in this case and allowing the criminal proceeding to continue would be an abuse of the process of the court. This is a fit case for exercising the power under Section 482 of the CrPC Accordingly, the G.R. Case No.2419/2017 and charge sheet being C.S. No.206/2017 under Section 498(A) of the Indian Penal Code in respect of Dhula Police Station, is set aside and quashed. The criminal petition is disposed of.

JUDGE Comparing Assistant

PageoNo.#o1/4 GAHC010117272023 ooooooo ooooooooooooooo ooooooooooooooooTHEoGAUHATIoHIGHoCOURTo (HIGHoCOURToOFoASSAM,oNAGALAND,oMIZORAMoANDoARUNACHALoPRADESH)o CaseoNo.o:oCrl.Pet./519/2023o SAMIRANoNESSAoANDoANRo D/OoLATEoCHANDoMIYAo W/OoAKBARoALIo R/OoVILL-oNO.o2oMAGURMARIo P.S.oDHULAo DIST.oDARRANG,oASSAM 2:oAKBARoALI oS/OoLT.oBADHSAoALIo R/OoVILL-oNO.o2oMAGURMARIo P.S.oDHULAo DIST.oDARRANG oASSAo VERSUSo THEoSTATEoOFoASSAMo REP.oBYoTHEoPP,oASSAM AdvocateoforotheoPetitionerooooo:oMRoMoAHMEDo AdvocateoforotheoRespondento:oPP,oASSAMoo oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Page No.# 2/4 :: BEFORE :: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA