Tashi Norbu Namsa and Anr v. The State of Ap

Page No.# 1/4 GAHC040009552023

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) (ITANAGAR BENCH) Case No. : Crl.Petn./126/2023 Tashi Norbu Namsa and Anr. S/o Shri Kejang Tsering Namsa, A Permanent Resident of Yollongripam Village, P.O/P.S Balemu, District West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh. 2: Choije Wangmu Age: Occupation VERSUS THE STATE OF AP Represented through its Public Prosecutor. Advocate for the Petitioner : Muk Pertin, Senior Advocate Advocate for the Respondent : P P of AP

:: BEFORE :: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA O R D E R

11.03.2024

Heard the learned counsel Ms. Y.T. Butia appearing for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. J. Tsering, the learned Public Prosecutor Page No.# 2/4 representing the State of Arunachal Pradesh.

¶2This is a joint application under Section 482 of the CrPC praying for quashing and setting aside the FIR dated 05.07.2023 in respect of Balemu P.S. Case No.02/2023 under Sections 456/354 and 323 of the Indian Penal Code.

¶3It is alleged in the FIR lodged by Choije Wangmu that on 05.07.2023, Shri Tashi Norbu Namsa trespassed into her house and attempted to commit rape upon her.

¶4She pushed him away and the said person ran away but he left behind a bunch of keys. Within a very short time, he again returned and asked for the bunch of keys from the informant. But she did not return him the keys.

¶5Now, both Tashi Norbu Namsa and Choije Wangmu have submitted before this Court that the entire incident took place because of misunderstanding of facts and therefore, they have compromised the matter and no longer want to proceed further with this case.

¶6I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsels of both sides.

¶7The guidelines for quashing of the criminal proceeding has been laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of Haryana and Ors. -versus-Bhajanlal and Ors., reported in AIR 1992 SC 604. Paragraph 102 of the said judgment is quoted hereunder: "102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of the principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers Page No.# 3/4 under Section 482 of the Code which we have extracted and reproduced above, we give the following categories of cases by way of illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently channelized and inflexible guidelines or rigid formulae and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised.

(1) Where the allegations made in the first information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.

(2) Where the allegations in the first information report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the code.

(3) Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused.

(4) Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code.

(5) Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused.

(6) Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of the provisions of the Code or the concerned Act (under which a criminal proceeding is instituted) to the institution and continuance of the proceedings and/or where there is a specific provision in the Code or the concerned Act, providing efficacious redress for the grievance of the aggrieved party.

(7) Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala fide and/or where the proceeding is maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and personal grudge."

¶8In Bhajanlal (supra), the Supreme Court has cautioned that the power under Section 482 of the CrPC is to be sparingly used by the High Courts. The power under Section 482 of the CrPC is meant to prevent abuse of the process of the court. Page No.# 4/4

¶9Reverting back to the case in hand, this Court is of the opinion that the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court is applicable in the present case. I find that under the given facts and circumstances of the case, there is no possibility of future conviction in this case. Thus, it is a fit case for exercising the power under Section 482 of the CrPC.

¶10In view of the above, the FIR dated 05.07.2023 in respect of Balemu P.S. Case No.02/2023 under Sections 456/354 and 323 of the Indian Penal Code, is set quashed and aside. The Criminal Petition stands disposed of accordingly.

JUDGE Comparing Assistant