S.Sumaya Rahamath v. Government of Tamil Nadu

Order The petitioner is aggrieved by the fact that her request for maternity leave for her third child was rejected by placing reliance on G.O.Ms.No.84, Human Resources Management (FR-III) Department dated 23.08.2021.

¶2The petitioner was appointed as a Secondary Grade Teacher on

25.07.2025 through the Teacher Recruitment Board and was posted at Panchayat Union Middle School, Nayakkansolai, Gudalur Block, Nilgiris District. Prior to joining the Government service, the petitioner had married one Abuthahir and through the said wedlock two children were born. After joining service, the petitioner conceived again and the expected date of delivery is

15.04.2026. The petitioner applied for maternity leave on 09.12.2025 as per G.O.(Ms) No.84 dated 23.08.2021 seeking leave for the period from 15.04.2026 to 14.04.2027. However, the 4th respondent, by proceedings dated 09.01.2026, rejected the request on the ground that the petitioner already has two children Page3 of 6 and there is no provision for grant of maternity leave for the third child. Challenging the said order, the present writ petition has been filed.

¶3Heard the learned counsels on both sides and perused the materials available on record.

4.The issue is no longer res integra. In the case of Umadevi Vs Government of Tamil Nadu (2025) SCC Online 1204, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had held that denying maternity leave for the third child was unconstitutional when the child was the first child through the new spouse. In the case on hand, the petitioner had two children prior to her joining service and after joining service, this is the first child that she has conceived. Further, the judgment in Uma Devi's case has been followed by the Division Bench of this Court in W.P.No.705 of 2026. The Division Bench of this Court, taking note of the above referred Uma Devi's case and other Bench judgments, had observed as follows in Paragraph 10. "That the impugned order is set aside. As a sequel, there shall be a direction to the respondents to extend the benefit of Maternity Leave to the writ petitioner as per her entitlement especially for a period between 08.08.2025 to 07.08.2026 with all attendant and service benefits available to the employee concerned and necessary orders to that effect be Page4 of 6 passed by the respondents within a period one week from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. "

¶5Therefore, the above said judgment squarely applies to the facts of the present case. Consequently, the order dated 09.01.2026 is set aside and the writ petition is allowed. The respondents are directed to extend the benefit of Maternity Leave to the writ petitioner as per her entitlement especially for the period between 15.04.2026 to 14.04.2027 with all attendant and service benefits. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. 09-03-2026 Index: Yes/No Speaking/Non-speaking order SRN To

¶1The Principal Secretary to Government, Government Of Tamil Nadu Home Department Secretariat, Chennai 600009.

¶2The Director Elementary Education DPI Campus Chennai 6.

¶3The District Elementary Educational Officer Nilgiris District, Nilgiris.

¶4The Block Educational Officer Gudalur Block, Nilgiris District. WPoNo.o9023oofo2026 P.T.ASHAoJ. SRN WPoNo.o9023oofo2026 AND WMPoNO.o9744oOFo2026 09-03-2026 Page5oofo6 Page6 of 6

Page1 of 6 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 09-03-2026 CORAM THE HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE P.T. ASHA WP No.9023 of 2026 AND WMP No. 9744 OF 2026 S.Sumaya Rahamath W/o.Abuthahir Secondary Grade Teacher Panchayat Union Middle School Nayakkansolai Gudalur Block Nilgiris District. ..Petitioner(s) Vs 1. Government Of Tamil Nadu Represented by Principal Secretary to Government, Home Department Secretariat, Chennai 600009. 2. The Director Elementary Education DPI Campus Chennai 6. 3. The District Elementary Educational Officer Nilgiris District Nilgiris. 4. The Block Educational Officer Gudalur Block Nilgiris District. ..Respondent(s) Prayer:- Writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records relating to the order of 4th respondent by in his proceedings in Page2 of 6 O.Mu.Pa1-2157/A5/2022 dated 09.01.2026 to quash the same consequently direct the respondents to sanction maternity leave for the period from 15.04.2026 to 14.04.2027 with full pay and all attendant benefits in the light of WP.No. 705 of 2026. For Petitioner(s): Mr.P.Murali For Respondent(s): Ms.Mythreye Chandru Special Government Pleader