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D.Sarangapani v. The State, Represented by the Station House Officer,

ORDERED
Court
High Court of Madras
Decided
3 August 2026
Bench
Shamim Ahmedauthor
Case no.
CRL MP 13191/2026

Judgment

ORDER This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed by the Revision Petitioner to suspend the sentence imposed upon the Petitioner vide the impugned Judgment dated 23.11.2023 passed in CC.No.646 of 2020 by the Learned Chief Magistrate at Puducherry, by partly allowed the Criminal Appeal and confirmed the conviction and sentence imposed upon the petitioner for the offences punishable under sections 419, 468 and 471 of IPC by the Learned III Additional Sessions Judge at Puducherry vide its impugned Judgment dated

05.06.2026 passed in Criminal Appeal No.02 of 2024.

¶2By the impugned judgement of conviction and sentence and order of the learned Appellate Court, the Revision Petitioner was convicted and sentenced for the offence as follows: Petitioner Conviction Sentence Accused No.2 Under Sections 419, 468 and 471 To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year and to pay the fine of Rs.5000/- in default, to undergo four week Simple Imprisonment for the offence under Section 419 of IPC. To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of four years and to pay the fine of Rs.5000/- in default, to undergo four week Simple Imprisonment for the offence under Sections 468 and 471 of IPC. Page3 of 10

¶3Challenging the above said judgement of conviction and sentence and order, the Revision Petitioner has filed the above Crl.RC.No.1523 of 2026, along with the instant Criminal Miscellaneous Petition, seeking suspension of sentence and bail pending disposal of the Criminal Revision.

¶4This Court heard Mr. A.Aravindan, learned counsel for the Revision Petitioner and Mr.A.Alexander, learned Government Advocate (Crl. side)(P) and considered the submissions and also perused materials placed before this Court.

¶5The case of the prosecution is that on 09.01.2014, the first accused with the help of the present petitioner/A2, infartherance of common intention impersonated himself as defacto complainant N.Madhivanan S/o. Nadhamuni, prepared forged documents and submitted the documents such as Election Photo Identity Card and Aadhar Card to the French Consulate, Puducherry to obtain the French Nationality papers of the complainant and thereby, committed cheating and using as genuine a forged document, thereby committed the offence and the investigating officer after investigation filed the final report charging the accused for the offence under Section 419, 420, 467, 468 and 471 of IPC read with 511 of IPC read with 34 of IPC. Therefore, the petitioner/accused was charged for the offence under Sections 419, 420, 467, 468 and 471 of IPC read with 511 of IPC read with Page4 of 10 34 of IPC in CC.No.646 of 2020, before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Puducherry. On 23.11.2023, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Puducherry, disposed the case and found the accused guilty of the offence under Section 419, 420, 468 and 471 of IPC. Challenging the said judgement, the petitioner has filed appeal before the learned II Additional sessions Judge, Puducherry. The learned appellate Judge, has set aside the conviction and sentence only in respect of the section 420 of IPC and confirmed the other offences.

¶6The learned counsel for the Revision Petitioner has submitted that the judgment of the learned Appellate Court confirming the conviction of the petitioners under Sections 419, 469 and 471 of IPC, while acquitting the petitioner only for the charge under Section 420 of IPC, is contrary to law, the evidence on record and the settled principles governing criminal jurisprudence. The findings recorded by the Courts below are perverse, unsupported by legal evidence and have resulted in grave miscarriage of justice Hence, the trial court and the lower appellate Court's judgment is liable to be set aside.

¶7The learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the petitioner/A2 vix., Sarangapani has also involved in another case in Cr.No.11 of 2014 for the offences under Section 468, 471, 419, 420 of IPC read with Page5 of 10 Section 34 IPC on the file of the CBCID, Puducherry. The learned Chief Judicial, Magistrate, Puducherry has acquitted the petitioner vide order dated

12.03.2024 in CC.No.513 of 2020.

¶8It was further argued that the learned Trial Court as well as appellate Court also failed to notice the discrepancies in the deposition of witnesses and the crystal part of the evidences that was not at all assessed by both the Courts below. It was further argued that the judgment passed by both the Courts below was based on surmises and conjectures without considering the entire evidence on record.

¶9It is further argued that due to pendency of the criminal cases before this High Court, there is a blinking chance that in the near future, this Criminal Revision Case will be finally heard and decided. It is further submitted that the petitioner is now confined in jail and there are arguable points in this Criminal Revision Case and the Revision Petitioner has a fair chance of success in this Criminal Revision Case. Thus, the learned counsel for the Revision Petitioner has prayed for suspension of sentence and bail, till the disposal of this Criminal Revision Petition.

¶10Several other submissions in order to demonstrate the falsity of the allegations made against the Revision Petitioner have also been placed Page6 of 10 forth before the Court. The circumstances which, according to the counsel, led to the false implication of the accused have also been touched upon at length. It has been assured on behalf of the Revision Petitioner that he is ready to cooperate with the process of law and shall faithfully make himself available before the Court, whenever required and is also ready to accept all the conditions, which the Court may deem fit to impose upon him. The Revision Petitioner undertakes that in case he is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail and will cooperate in disposal of Revision.

¶11The learned Government Advocate has opposed the argument advanced by the learned counsel for the Revision Petitioner and submits that the judgements passed by the Courts below are as per the law after considering the entire evidences and thus, the relief sought by the Revision Petitioner at this stage, be refused by this Court.

¶12Considering the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the Revision Petitioner, this Court is of the view that the Trial Court has failed to appreciate the evidence on record and the judgment was passed without considering the entire materials place before it and during the Trial the Revision Petitioner was also on bail and now the petitioner is in jail.

¶13Further, it is observed that when the accused have been under Page7 of 10 incarceration for sometime and when there are points in the Revision, which favour the accused, then the Courts should not shy from granting suspension of sentence, as the liberty of the individual would be at stake, if the revision results in acquittal at a later point of time. In this regard, the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, in the case of Rabi Prakash Vs. The State of Odhisha reported in 2023 Live Law (SC) 533 is of relevance.

¶14The Revision Petitioner has raised substantial grounds in the Revision, which require detailed appraisal. Further, the Revision is not likely to be taken up in the near future and the petitioner has been now confined in prison. In such view of the matter, this Court is of the view that the Revision Petitioner is entitled to the relief of suspension of sentence and bail.

¶15Accordingly, pending the Criminal Revision Case, the relief of suspension of sentence and bail is granted to Revision Petitioner, namely, Sarangapani S/o.Devarossu on the following conditions:- '' i. The Revision Petitioner is ordered to be released on bail, on his executing a bond before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Puducherry along with two sureties for a sum of Rs.15,000/- each, subject to furnishing undertaking that he will co-operate in the hearing of the present Revision. ii. The Revision Petitioner and sureties shall affix their Photographs and Page8 of 10 Left Thumb Impression in the bond and the above said Court may obtain a copy of their Aadhaar card or Bank pass Book to ensure their identity. iii. The realization of fine amount, if any, shall also remain suspended during the pendency of the present Revision. iv. The Petitioner shall appear before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Puducherry, on 5th of every month, commencing from the month of September 2026 at 10.30 a.m., until further orders. v. On acceptance of his bail bonds and sureties, the Trial Court shall transmit photostat copies thereof to this Court for being kept on records of this Revision.''

¶16With the above directions, this Criminal Miscellaneous Petition is ordered. 03-08-2026 rli Note: Issue order copy on 03.08.2026 To

¶1The Chief Judicial Magistrate, Puducherry.

¶2The III Additional Sessions Judge, Puducherry.

¶3The Superintendent, Central Prison, Puducherry.

¶4The Station House Officer, CBCID, Police Station, Through Public Prosecutor, Puducherry. CRLoMPoNo.o13191oofo2026 SHAMIMoAHMED,oJ. rli CRLoMPoNo.o13191oofo2026 inoCrl.RC.No.1523oofo2026 03-08-2026 Page9oofo10 Page10 of 10

Case details

Parties and counsel

Page1 of 10 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 03-08-2026 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SHAMIM AHMED in Crl.RC.No.1523 of 2026 D.Sarangapani Son of Devarossu ..Petitioner(s) Vs The State, Represented by The Station House Officer, CBCID, Police Station, Through Public Prosecutor, Puducherry. ..Respondent(s) Prayer: To SUSPEND THE SENTENCE imposed upon the Petitioner vide the impugned Judgment dated 23.11.2023 passed in CC.No.646 of 2020 by the Learned Chief Magistrate at Puducherry, by partly allowed the Criminal Appeal and confirmed the conviction and sentence imposed upon the petitioner for the offences punishable under section 419,468 and 471 of IPC by the Learned III Additional Sessions Judge at Puducherry vide its impugned Judgment dated 05.06.2026 passed in Criminal Appeal No.02 of 2024, pending disposal of the Criminal Revision Petition and Enlarged the petitioner on bail and pass such further or other Orders as this Honble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case and thus render justice. For Petitioner(s): MR.A.Arvindan For M/s.Arulselvam Associates For Respondent(s): Mr.A.Alexander Government Advocate(Crl side) Pondicherry Page2 of 10

Source: High Court of Madras, through the eCourts High Court services, via the Indian High Court Judgments open dataset by Dattam Labs (CC BY 4.0). Text was extracted from the official PDF and may contain conversion errors. Check the official PDF before relying on it.