Praveenraj v. S.Mohana

O R D E R This Criminal Original Petition has been filed seeking to call for the records in S.C.No.54 of 2019, on the file of the Mahila Court, Chengalpet and to quash the same.

¶2Based on the complaint given by the de facto complainant/R1, a case in Crime No.329 of 2016 was registered on the file of the 2nd respondent/ Police against the petitioner and on completion of investigation, a final report was filed before the Mahila Court, Chengalpet for the offences under Sections 323, 506(II), 376(1), 366 and 354A(1)(i) of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and the same was taken on file in S.C.No.54 of 2019.

¶3Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, learned counsel appearing for the first respondent and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the second respondent.

¶4Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner and the de facto complainant/R1 are neighbours and childhood friends; there was consensual relationship between them, however, since it was opposed by her father, they could not get married; the de facto complainant was forced by her father and hence, she has given the complaint against the petitioner, based on which, aforesaid case was registered. He would submit that since the petitioner's father and the de facto complainant's father belong to two rival political parties, the matter could not be compromised, due to which the trial got continued. He would further submit that the de facto complainant's father passed away in the year 2017 and, after the death of her father, due to intervention of the elders, the petitioner has married the de facto complainant and the marriage has also been registered at the Sub-Register's Office, Periamet on 16.02.2026. He would submit that the petitioner and de facto complainant have filed consent affidavits for compromising the matter. Therefore, when the parties have compromised the matter, no useful purpose will be served by continuing the impugned proceedings; hence, the impugned proceedings may be quashed on the ground of compromise.

¶5Learned counsel appearing for the de facto complainant/R1 would submit that the de facto complainant and the petitioner were in consensual relationship for a long time, however, due to compulsion of her father, she was forced to give a complaint, and after the death of her father, marriage was solemnised between them.

¶6The petitioner stated that he has settled the dispute with the de facto complainant amicably and hence, seek to quash the impugned proceedings. They have also filed an affidavit and a Joint Memo of Compromise to that effect.

¶7The petitioner and the de facto complainant/R1 appeared before this Court and were identified by their respective counsel as well as Mr.M.Manoj, PC 956, G-10 Anaicut Police Station.

¶8On being enquired by this Court, the de facto complainant stated that she has amicably settled the dispute with the petitioner and she is not willing to pursue the proceedings and therefore, seeks to quash the same.

¶9Learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the second respondent submitted that based on the complaint given by the de facto complainant, the case was registered. He would further submit that though the parties have entered into a compromise while this case is pending, this Court, taking into account the seriousness of the offences, has to consider the issue as to whether the offences of this nature can be quashed on the ground of compromise between parties.

¶10Learned counsel appearing for the de facto complainant/R1 would submit that the parties have compromised the matter, pursuant to which, the petitioner have also married the de facto complainant and they are living as husband and wife.

¶11The main issue that requires the consideration of this Court is as to whether this Court can quash the criminal proceedings involving non-compoundable offences pending against the petitioner. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of Parbathbhai Aahir @ Parbathbhai Vs. State of Gujarat, reported in (2017) 9 SCC 641, has given sufficient guidelines that must be taken into consideration by this Court while exercising its jurisdiction under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, to quash non-compoundable offences. One very important test that has been laid down is that the Court must necessarily examine if the crime in question is purely individual in nature or a crime against the society with overriding public interest. The Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that offences against the society with overriding public interest even if they get settled between the parties, cannot be quashed by this Court.

¶12In the present case, the offences in question are purely individual/personal in nature. It involves dispute between the petitioner and the first respondent and quashing the proceedings will not affect any overriding public interest in this case and no useful purpose will be served in continuing with the criminal proceedings.

¶13In view of the above, this Court is inclined to quash the impugned proceedings in S.C.No.54 of 2019, on the file of the Mahila court, Chengalpet, in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.

¶14Accordingly, the proceedings in S.C.No.54 of 2019, on the file of the Mahila court, Chengalpet is quashed as against the petitioner and this Criminal Original Petition is allowed. The affidavit and the Joint Memo of Compromise filed by the petitioner and the first respondent, for compromising the offences shall form part of the records.

23.02.2026

dsn To

¶1The Mahila Judge, Chengalpet.

¶2The Inspector Police,

Anaicut Police station,

Kanchipuram District.

¶3The Public Prosecutor, High Court of Madras. A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA

, J.

dsn

23.02.2026

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 23.02.2026 CORAM: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA Praveenraj ... Petitioner Vs. 1. S.Mohana 2.The State represented by The Inspector of Police, Anaicut Police station, Kanchipuram District. (Crime No.329/2016) ... Respondents PRAYER: Criminal Original Petition is filed under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita/Section 482 Cr.P.C., to call for the records in S.C.No.54 of 2019, on the file of the Mahila court, Chengalpet and quash the same For Petitioner : Mr.M.L.Ramesh For R1 : Mr.A.Harshavardhan For R2 : Mr.K.M.D.Muhilan Additional Public Prosecutor