Pawan Kumar Alias Kala v. State of Punjab

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

204              CRM-M-51160-2024 -ate of 4e6ision  17#12#2024

Pawan Kumar alias Kala ####Petitioner

$ersus State of Punjab ###Res/on4ent

CORAM  !O"%&'( MR# )*S+,C( AMA" C!A*-!AR.

Present     Mr# Amrit/al Sin01 2ill3 A45o6ate3 for t1e /etitioner#

Mr# Mani/al Sin01 Atwal3 -A23 Punjab#

AMAN CHAUDHARY, J. (ORAL)

1#    Prayer in the present petition filed under Section 483 BNSS is for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in FIR No.39 dated

04.03.2023, registered under Sections 21(b) and 22(b) NDPS Act, at Police Station City Sri Muktsar Sahib.

¶2Learned counsel contends that the petitioner is in custody for the last more than 01 year and 09 months. He has been falsely implicated in the case. The alleged recovery of contraband was not effected from his conscious possession. No independent witness has been joined at the time of recovery. Charges were framed on 16.08.2023, however, only 03, out of 19 prosecution witnesses, have yet been examined and 04 have been given up. The petitioner though is involved in two other cases of NDPS

Act, however, the same relate to the recovery of non-commercial quantity of contraband and in one of them, the sentence has been reduced to the period already undergone by him. Reliance is placed on the judgment of Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi vs. State of U.P. and others, 2012(2) SCC 382.

¶3The custody certificate dated 16.12.2024, filed by learned State counsel is taken on record, as per which, the petitioner is behind bars for 01 year, 09 months and 10 days.

¶4Learned State counsel opposes the bail on the ground that commercial quantity of contraband was recovered from the petitioner, who was apprehended at the spot. He is, however, unable to controvert the submissions made regarding the stage of the case and as regards the submission relating to the other cases is concerned.

¶5Heard.

¶6Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi (Supra) had held that, "As observed by the High Court, merely on the basis of criminal antecedents, the claim of the second respondent cannot be rejected. In other words, it is the duty of the Court to find out the role of the accused in the case in which he has been charged and other circumstances such as possibility of fleeing away from the jurisdiction of the Court etc."

¶7Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Dheeraj Kumar Shukla vs. The State of Uttar Pradesh, SLP (Criminal) No.6690/2022

decided on 25.01.2023 observed that in case of long custody period, involving quantity recovered to be of commercial nature, where the trial is yet to commence, though charges had been framed, the condition of Section 37 of NDPS Act can be dispensed with. In the case of Bhupender Singh vs. Narcotic Control Bureau (2022) 2 RCR (Crl.) 706, the Division Bench of this Court observed with regard to achieving balance between right to speedy trial guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and rigors of Section 37 of NDPS Act. Similarly, in the case of Shariful Islam @ Sarif vs. The State of West Bengal SLP (Crl.) No.4173/2022, decided on 04.08.2022, Hon'ble the Supreme Court granted bail to the petitioner in a case of recovery of commercial quantity of contraband, considering incarceration for over 1 year and 6 months and there being no likelihood of completion of trial in the near future. In the case of Munasi Masih vs. State of Punjab, CRM-M-31504-2022, decided on 06.02.2023, this Court granted bail to a first offender from whom commercial quantity of contraband had been recovered and only 2 out of 13 PWs have been examined, by observing that in view of delayed trial, the rigors of Section 37 of NDPS Act can be diluted to an extent and the petitioner can be granted bail, keeping in mind the right to a speedy trial as envisaged Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

¶8Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, in particular that the petitioner is languishing in jail for the last 01 year, 09 months and 10 days; charges were framed on 16.08.2023; however, 12,

out of 19 prosecution witnesses, are yet to be examined; the trial is likely to take a considerable time, thus further incarceration of the petitioner would be violative of his right enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and the rigors of Section 37 of NDPS Act can be diluted bearing in mind the right to a speedy trial, thus, the present petition for grant of regular bail deserves to be allowed.

¶9As a result, the present petition is allowed. The petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail, subject to his furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned and subject to his not being required in any other case. The petitioner shall abide by the following conditions:-

(i) The petitioner will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.

(ii) The petitioner will not pressurize/ intimidate the prosecution witnesses.

(iii) The petitioner will appear before the trial Court on each and every date fixed, unless is exempted by a specific order of Court.

(iv) The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which, he is an accused, or for commission of which he is suspected of.

(v) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly coerce, induce, threaten or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner.

(vi) The petitioner shall not in any manner misuse his liberty.

(vii) The petitioner shall furnish his address and mobile number to the Trial Court forthwith and shall not change the same till the conclusion of

the trial and in case for any reason, the petitioner seeks to change any of the aforesaid, the same shall be done only with prior intimation to the learned Trial Court, stating the reason for the same.

(viii) The petitioner shall not leave the country without prior permission of the trial Court.

(ix) The trial Court/Duty Magistrate may impose any other condition, as deemed appropriate while releasing the petitioner.

¶10It is made abundantly clear that in case there is any breach of the aforesaid conditions, the State shall be at liberty to seek cancellation of bail as granted to the petitioner by this order.

¶11In view of the above, it is clarified that the observations made herein are limited for the purpose of present proceedings and would not be construed as an opinion on the merits of the case and the trial would proceed independently of the aforesaid observations.

17#12#2024                (AMAN CHAUDHARY) /ar5een 9umar                       JUDGE

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