- Court
- High Court of Punjab and Haryana
- Decided
- 13 November 2024
- Bench
- Sureshwar Thakur, Sudeepti Sharma
- Case no.
- CWP 30585/2024
Judgment
SURESHWAR THAKUR , J .
¶1Through the instant writ petition, the petitioners herein pray for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, thus for quashing and setting aside the impugned order dated 11.10.2024 (Annexure P-5), passed by respondent No.1, whereby the election(s) of village Sotha, Zone No.5 of Block Gidderbaha, District Sri Muktsar Sahib, has been cancelled, inter alia on the ground that the same is illegal, arbitrary and against the principles of natural justice. Factual Background
¶2In terms of notification dated 19.09.2024 issued by respondent No.1, general election of members of Gram Panchayats were notified to be held by 15.10.2024. Subsequently, in terms of notification dated 27.09.2024 issued by respondent No.1, programme for the said ITHLESH KUMAR elections was notified. CWP-30585-2024 2
¶3Petitioner No.1 (Harbans Lal) filed nomination paper for the post of Sarpanch. One Amandeep Singh (respondent No.6) also filed his nomination paper for the post of Sarpanch, but lateron he withdrew his nomination paper, as such petitioner No.1 was declared Sarpanch of village Sotha, Tehsil and District Sri Muktsar Sahib. Petitioner No.2 (Jaskaran Singh) filed his nomination paper for the post of Panch of village Sotha, Tehsil and District Sri Muktsar Sahib. One Jagsir Singh also filed his nomination paper for the post of Panch, but lateron he withdrew his nomination paper, as such petitioner No.2 was declared Panch of village Sotha, Tehsil and District Sri Muktsar Sahib.
¶4Subsequently respondents No.6 and 7 moved an application to the Deputy Commissioner, Sri Muktsar Sahib regarding rejecting of their nomination papers by way of illegal manner, and, the Deputy Commissioner, Sri Muktsar Sahib, without hearing the petitioners set aside the election of Sarpanch and Panches vide impugned order dated
11.10.2024 (Annexure P-5). Both the petitioners submitted their respective representation before the Chief Election Commissioner, Punjab stated that while passing the impugned verdict, they have not been heard.
¶5The epicenter of the dispute which has emerged amongst the contesting litigants, relates to the purported unwarranted rejection of the nomination papers of respondent Nos.6 and 7 by the Returning Officer, wherebys the present petitioners after being the sole candidates left in the fray respectively for the post of Sarpanch and Panches, thus were declared elected as unopposed by the Returning Officer concerned. CWP-30585-2024 3
¶6For resolving the said controversy, this Court extracts the provisions as embodied in Section 89 of the Punjab State Election Commission Act, 1994, (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act of 1994'). "89. Grounds for declaring election to be void.-- (1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), if the Election Tribunal is of the opinion,—
(a) that on the date of his election, a returned candidate was not qualified, or was disqualified to be chosen to fill the seat under the Constitution of India or under this Act; or
(b) that any corrupt practice has been committed by a returned candidate or his election agent or by other person with the consent of a returned candidate or his election agent; or
(c) that any nomination has been improperly rejected: or
(d) that the result of the election, in so far as it concerns a returned candidate, has been materially affected,--
(i) by the improper acceptance of any nomination; or
(ii) by any corrupt practice committed in the interest of the returned candidate by an agent other than his election agent: or
(iii) by the improper reception, refusal or rejection of any vote or the reception of any vote which is void; or
(iv) by any non-compliance with the provisions of the Constitution of India or of this Act or of any rules or orders made under this Act; the Election Tribunal shall declare the election of the returned candidate to be void.
(2) If in the opinion of the Election Tribunal, a returned candidate has been guilty by an agent, other than his election agent, of any corrupt practice but the Election Tribunal is satisfied,—
(a) that no such corrupt practice was committed at the election by the candidate or his election agent, and every, such corrupt practice as committed contrary to the orders, and without the consent, of the candidate or his election agent;
(b) that the candidate and his election agent took all reasonable means for preventing the commission of corrupt practices at the election: andITHLESH KUMAR CWP-30585-2024 4
(c) that in all other respects, the election was free from any corrupt practice on the part of the candidate or any of his agent; then the Erection Tribunal may decide that the election of the returned candidate is not void.
(3) In his section, the expression 'agent' has the same meaning as assigned to it in Explanation (1) given under clause
(9) of section 108 but does not include election agent."
¶7Since clause (c) of the said provisions, sets forth therein the ground relating to the improper rejection of nomination papers of the candidates concerned. Moreover, when the said ground also covers the instant controversy, inasmuch as, the respondents concerned, claim that their nomination papers become improperly rejected by the Returning Officer. Resultantly, when after the rejection of the nomination papers of the respondents concerned, by the Returning Officer concerned, since the present petitioners were the singular candidates left in the fray respectively for the of Sarpanch and Panch, therebys they became declared elected as unopposed.
¶8Though the ground relating to the improper rejection of the nomination papers of the candidates concerned, by the Returning Officer concerned, was required to be taken as a ground in the election petition to be filed before the Election Tribunal concerned, for therebys on able proof emerging in satiation of the said grounds, thus the Election Tribunal, then became jurisdictionally empowered to declare the election to be vitiated. However, the District Election Officer, through the making of impugned order, has proceeded to after accepting the (supra) ground, raised by the respondents concerned, relating to their nomination papers becoming improperly rejected, by the Returning Officer concerned, thus has proceeded to cancel the elections concerned. CWP-30585-2024 5
¶9Consequently, for the reasons to be assigned hereinafter, the making of the impugned order, wherebys the elections became cancelled, despite the petitioners being declared elected as unopposed respectively for the post of Sarpanch and Panch, thus is made, with a complete non-application of mind appertaining to the jurisdiction as became instantly exercised, rather being exercisable only by the Election Tribunal concerned, but on an election petition becoming filed therebefore by the aggrieved. Therefore, the controversy (supra) was required to be put a quietus only by the Election Tribunal concerned, but on an election petition becoming filed therebefore by the aggrieved concerned.
¶10Resultantly, in the making of the impugned order, the District Election Officer has ill assumed the jurisdiction respectively of the State Government as invested under Sections 11 and 12 of the Act of 1994, besides has also ill assumed the jurisdiction over the dispute(s), jurisdiction whereof otherwise became well invested only in the Election Tribunal concerned. Consequently, the assumption of ill assumed jurisdiction(s) over the dispute (supra), by the District Election Officer, is completely vitiated, and, therebys requires being quashed and set aside.
¶11In coming to the said submission that there is a complete bar in the exercise of jurisdiction by the State Election Commission, thus during the currency of the ongoing elections, this Court finds support from the verdict drawn by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case titled as 'N.P. Ponnuswami Versus The Returning Officer, Namakkal Constituency and others', reported in 1952 SCC Online (SC) 3, CWP-30585-2024 6 whereins in paragraph 25 thereof, paragraph whereof becomes extracted hereinafter, it becomes expostulated, that once the election process commences, therebys vis-a-vis the ongoing elections rather no interference is required to be made. Contrarily, the remedy to the aggrieved is to institute an election petition in terms of the relevant statutory provisions, thus before the Election Tribunal concerned. "25. The conclusions which I have arrived at may be summed up briefly as follows :--
(1) Having regard to the important functions which the legislatures have to perform in democratic countries, it has always been recognized to be a matter of first importance that elections should be concluded as early as possible according to time schedule and all controversial matters and all disputes arising out of elections should be postponed till after the elections are over, so that the election proceedings may not be unduly retarded or protracted.
(2) In conformity with this principle, the scheme the election law in this country as well as in England is that no significance should be attached to anything which does not affect the "election"; and if any irregularities are commit- ted while it is in progress and they belong to the category or class which, under the law by which elections are governed, would have the effect of vitiating the' 'election" and enable the person affected to call it in question, they should be brought up before a special tribunal by means of an election petition and not be made the subject of a dispute before any court while the election is in progress."
¶12The learned State counsel has further alluded to Section 54 of the 'Act of 1994', provisions whereof become extracted hereinafter.
54. Procedure in contested and uncontested elections.--
(1) If the number of contesting candidates is more than the number of seats to be filled, a poll shall be taken.
(2) If the number of such candidates is equal to the number of seats to be filled, the Returning Officer shall forthwith declare all such candidates to be duly elected to fill those seats.
(3) If the number of such candidates is less than the number of seats to be filled, the Returning Officer shall forthwith declare all such candidates to be elected and the Election Commission shall, by notification in the Official Gazette, call upon the constituency or the elected members, to elect a person or persons to fill the remaining seat or seats, as the case may be: Provided that where the constituency or the elected members having already been called upon under this sub-section, has or have failed to elect a person or the requisite number of persons, as the case may be, to fill the vacancy or vacancies, the Election ITHLESH KUMAR Commission shall not be bound to call again upon the constituency, CWP-30585-2024 7 or such members to elect a person or persons until it is satisfied that if called upon again, there will be no such failure on the part of the constituency of such members"
13. Since Sub Section (3) of Section 54 of the 'Act of 1994' makes a candid expression, that when the number of candidates contesting against a particular seat, is less than the number of seats to be filled, and/or wherebys the implication, is that, in case only a single candidate is left in the fray, therebys, a statutory injunction is made upon the Returning Officer, to forthwith declare elected thus as unopossed, hence the singular candidate left in the fray. Consequently, when no elections became held to the seat concerned, nor also when there was any necessity for the electorate through theirs entering the polling booth concerned, to thus exercise NOTA. Resultantly, the non assigning of any right of NOTA to the electorate concerned, rather is completely irrelevant. The said exercising of NOTA by the Electorate would arise only, if there was a contest amongst at least two candidates. Contrarily, when there is no contest, especially, also when even Sub Section (3) of Section 54 of the 'Act of 1994' makes a statutory injunction upon the Returning Officer, to thus declare elected as unopposed, thus even the singular candidate who is left in the fray. As such, when there is no breach made to the statutory provision (supra). Resultantly the non assigning of an opportunity to the electorate to exercise NOTA, but also therebys becomes reiteratedly inconsequential.
¶14In the instant case, the Returning Officer concerned, rejected the nomination papers of the respondents concerned, whereafters on the motion of the aggrieved thus, the District Election Officer proceeded to also quash the elections. CWP-30585-2024 8 Final Order of this Court.
¶15In aftermath, there is merit in the instant writ petition and the same is allowed, and, the impugned order dated 11.10.2024 (Annexure P-5) is hereby quashed and set aside but with a mandamus upon the respondents concerned, to forthwith declare the petitioners to be elected unopposed respectively as Sarpanch and Panch, given the petitioners being the only candidate left in the fray for the post of Sarpanch and Panch, besides were elected as such. For clarificatory purposes, in case the aggrieved avail the remedy against the declaration of results, especially through theirs instituting an election petition before the Election Tribunal concerned, thereupon, the latter shall lawfully and expeditiously make a decision thereons.
(SURESHWAR THAKUR) JUDGE (SUDEEPTI SHARMA)
13.11.2024 JUDGE
Case details
Parties and counsel
CWP-30585-2024 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. CWP-30585-2024 Date of decision: 13.11.2024 Harbans Lal and another .....Petitioners Versus State Election Commission, Punjab and others ....Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURESHWAR THAKUR HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SUDEEPTI SHARMA Argued by: Mr. Kanwaljeet Singh Brar, Advocate for the petitioners. Mr. Maninder Singh, Sr. DAG, Punjab. ****
Source: High Court of Punjab and Haryana, through the eCourts High Court services, via the Indian High Court Judgments open dataset by Dattam Labs (CC BY 4.0). Text was extracted from the official PDF and may contain conversion errors. Check the official PDF before relying on it.