Advocates Act, 1961 · Chapter I: Preliminary
Section 2: Definitions
[(1)] In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "advocate" means an advocate entered in any roll under the provisions of this Act;
(b) "appointed day", in relation to any provision of this Act, means the day on which that provision comes into force;
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(d) "Bar Council" means a Bar Council constituted under this Act;
(e) "Bar Council of India" means the Bar Council constituted under section 4 for the territories to which this Act extends;
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(g) "High Court", except in sub-section (1) [and sub-section (1A)] of section 34 and in sections 42 and 43, does not include a court of the Judicial Commissioner, and, in relation to a State Bar Council, means,—
(i) in the case of a Bar Council constituted for a State or for a State and one or more Union territories, the High Court for the State;
(ii) in the case of the Bar Council constituted for Delhi, [the High Court of Delhi];
(h) "law graduate" means a person who has obtained a bachelor's degree in law from any University established by law in India;
(i) "legal practitioner" means an advocate [or vakil] of any High Court, a pleader, mukhtar or revenue agent;
(j) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(k) "roll" means a roll of advocates prepared and maintained under this Act;
(l) "State" does not include a Union territory;
(m) "State Bar Council" means a Bar Council constituted under section 3;
(n) "State roll" means a roll of advocates prepared and maintained by a State Bar Council under section 17.
[(2) Any reference in this Act to a law which is not in force *** in the Union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, shall, in relation to *** that territory, be construed as a reference to the corresponding law, if any, in force in that State or that territory, as the case may be.]
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 16 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 2
- S. Ramachandra Rao v. S. Nagabhushana Rao & Ors.
- The Project Director, Project Implementation Unit v. P.V. Krishnamoorthy and Ors.
- Union of India & Anr. v. Balwant Singh & Ors.
- Nareshbhai Bhagubhai & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors.
- Bar Council of India v. A.K. Balalji and Ors.
- Deepak Aggarwal v. Keshav Kaushik and Others
- Mahesh Chandra Verma & Ors. v. State of Jharkhand & Ors.
- Pratap Chandra Mehta v. State Bar Council of M.P. & Ors.
- Sushma Suri Etc. Etc. v. Govt. of National Capital Territory of Delhi and Anr.