Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904
Section 20B: Power of Central Government to make rules regulating Archaeological excavation in protected areas
(1) The Central Government may make rules2—
(a) prescribing the authorities by whom licences to excavate for archeological purposes in a protected area may be granted;
(b) regulating the conditions on which such licences may be granted, the form of such licences, and the taking of security from licensees;
(c) prescribing the manner in which antiquities found by a licensee shall be divided between [the Central Government] and the licensee; and
(d) generally to carry out the purposes of section 20.
(2) The power to make rules given by this section is subject to the condition of the rules being made after previous publication.
(3) Such rules may be general for all protected areas for the time being, or may be special for any particular protected area or areas.
(4) Such rules may provide that any person committing a breach of any rule or of any condition of a licence shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, and may further provide that where the breach has been by the agent or servant of a licensee the licensee himself shall be punishable.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 20B
No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.