Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 · Chapter V
Section 19: Determination of rules of procedure
(1) The arbitral tribunal shall not be bound by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) or the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872).
(2) Subject to this Part, the parties are free to agree on the procedure to be followed by the arbitral tribunal in conducting its proceedings.
(3) Failing any agreement referred to in sub-section (2), the arbitral tribunal may, subject to this Part, conduct the proceedings in the manner it considers appropriate.
(4) The power of the arbitral tribunal under sub-section (3) includes the power to determine the admissibility, relevance, materiality and weight of any evidence.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 16 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 19
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M/S Tamil Nadu Cements Corporation Limited v. Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council and Another
Whether a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution would be maintainable against an order passed by the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council (MSEFC) in exercise of power under Section 18 of the…
- Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd v. Afcons Gunanusa Jv
- M/S Tirupati Steels v. M/S Shubh Industrial Component & Anr.
- Amazon.Com Nv Investment Holdings Llc v. Future Retail Limited & Ors.
- Kerala State Electricity Board and Anr v. Kurien E. Kalathil and Anr.
- Bharat Aluminium Co. v. Kaiser Aluminium Technical Service, Inc.