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Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XVII: Commencement of Proceedings Before Magistrates

Section 230: Supply to accused of copy of police report and other documents

Earlier law: CrPC section 207 (Supply to the accused of copy of police report and other documents)

In plain words

In a case started on a police report, the Magistrate must give the accused, and the victim if represented by an advocate, free copies of the police report, the FIR, the statements of prosecution witnesses, recorded confessions and statements, and other documents relied on, without delay and within fourteen days of the accused's production or appearance.

  • Parts the police asked to exclude can be supplied if the Magistrate decides they should be.
  • Voluminous documents can be supplied electronically or made available for inspection.
  • Electronic supply counts as duly furnished.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

In any case where the proceeding has been instituted on a police report, the Magistrate shall without delay, and in no case beyond fourteen days from the date of production or appearance of the accused, furnish to the accused and the victim (if represented by an advocate) free of cost, a copy of each of the following:—

(i) the police report;

(ii) the first information report recorded under section 173;

(iii) the statements recorded under sub-section (3) of section 180 of all persons whom the prosecution proposes to examine as its witnesses, excluding therefrom any part in regard to which a request for such exclusion has been made by the police officer under sub-section (7) of section 193;

(iv) the confessions and statements, if any, recorded under section 183;

(v) any other document or relevant extract thereof forwarded to the Magistrate with the police report under sub-section (6) of section 193:

Provided that the Magistrate may, after perusing any such part of a statement as is referred to in clause (iii) and considering the reasons given by the police officer for the request, direct that a copy of that part of the statement or of such portion thereof as the Magistrate thinks proper, shall be furnished to the accused:

Provided further that if the Magistrate is satisfied that any such document is voluminous, he shall, instead of furnishing the accused and the victim (if represented by an advocate) with a copy thereof, may furnish the copies through electronic means or direct that he will only be allowed to inspect it either personally or through an advocate in Court:

Provided also that supply of documents in electronic form shall be considered as duly furnished.

Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 12 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 230

  • Dashwanth v. State of Tamil Nadu
    2025 INSC 12038 October 2025Appeal(s) allowed

    Trial Court found appellant guilty for the charges framed u/ss.302, 201, 363, 366 and 354-B of the IPC and s.8 r/w. s.7 and s.6 r/w. s.5(m) of the POCSO Act. An appeal against the said conviction was dismissed by the…

  • The Central Bureau of Investigation v. Mir Usman @ Ara @ Mir Usman Ali
    2025 INSC 115522 September 2025Disposed of

    When victim herself has stepped into witness box, whether her examination can be done in piecemeal.