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Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XXXI: Appeals

Section 421: Special right of appeal in certain cases

Earlier law: CrPC section 380 (Special right of appeal in certain cases)

In plain words

When several people are convicted at one trial and an appealable judgment or order is passed against any of them, all of them have a right of appeal.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, when more persons than one are convicted in one trial, and an appealable judgment or order has been passed in respect of any of such persons, all or any of the persons convicted at such trial shall have a right of appeal.

Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 12 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 421

No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.