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Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 · Chapter IX: Of Witnesses

Section 135: Production of title-deeds of witness not a party

Earlier law: Evidence Act section 130 (Production of title-deeds of witness not a party)

In plain words

A witness who is not a party cannot be compelled to produce their title-deeds to property, documents under which they hold property as pledgee or mortgagee, or documents that might incriminate them, unless they agreed in writing to produce them.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

No witness who is not a party to a suit shall be compelled to produce his title-deeds to any property, or any document in virtue of which he holds any property as pledgee or mortgagee or any document the production of which might tend to criminate him, unless he has agreed in writing to produce them with the person seeking the production of such deeds or some person through whom he claims

Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 25 August 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 135

No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.