Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Chapter XIX: Trial of Warrant-Cases by Magistrates · A.–Cases instituted on a police report
Section 239: When accused shall be discharged
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to offences and proceedings from before that date.
If, upon considering the police report and the documents sent with it under section 173 and making such examination, if any, of the accused as the Magistrate thinks necessary and after giving the prosecution and the accused an opportunity of being heard, the Magistrate considers the charge against the accused to be groundless, he shall discharge the accused, and record his reasons for so doing.
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 239
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G. Mohandas v. State of Kerala & Ors.
Matter pertains to the correctness of the order passed by the High Court refusing to quash FIR against the appellants-officials of the Municipal Corporation and the builder u/s.13(1)(d) r/w s.13(2) of the Prevention of…
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Visakhapatnam v. Eluri Srinivasa Chakravarthi and Others
Whether the two letters could have been looked at or relied upon by the Special Court for exercising its jurisdiction u/s.239, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
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Anti Corruption Chennai City-I Department v. G. Easwaran
The High Court quashed the criminal proceedings against the respondent u/s.13(2) r/w. s.13(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 for possessing assets disproportionate to known sources of income while…
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M/S Karnataka Emta Coal Mines Limited and Another v. Central Bureau of Investigation
The present appeals challenge the Order on Charge dated 24.12.2021 and Order framing Charges dated 03.03.2022 passed by the Special Judge (Prevention of Corruption Act) Central Bureau of Investigation registered…
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Sunita Devi v. The State of Bihar & Anr.
Need for a comprehensive sentencing policy. Trial against the accused under Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 was conducted by the judicial officer in utmost haste and the accused was denied due…
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Vipin Sahni and Another v. Central Bureau of Investigation
Whether it is open for High Court to convert or treat a petition filed under section 482 Cr.P.C., as one filed under section 397 Cr.P.C.
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Mariam Fasihuddin & Anr. v. State by Adugodi Police Station & Anr.
The crux of respondent No. 2’s allegations is that the appellants purportedly forged his signature on the passport application submitted to obtain the minor child’s passport. Whether the actions of the appellants prima…
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Vishnu Kumar Shukla & Anr. v. The State of Uttar
Whether the order passed by the High Court refusing to discharge the accused in a criminal case and quashi ng an FIR calls for interference.
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A. Sreenivasa Reddy v. Rakesh Sharma and Anr.
Whether the appellant, an Assistant General Manager of a Nationalised Bank is removable from his office save by or with the sanction of the Government so as to make s.197, CrPC applicable; and if he can be proceeded…
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- State by Karnataka Lokayukta Police Station, Bengaluru v. M.R. Hiremath
- State of Gujarat v. Afroz Mohammed Hasanfatta
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- State of Jharkhand Through Sp, CBI v. Lalu Prasad @ Lalu Prasad Y Aday
- Dhariwal Industries Ltd. v. Kishore Wadhwani & Ors.
- Jogendra Yadav & Ors. v. State of Bihar &Anr.
- State Tr. Insp. of Police v. A. Arun Kumar & Anr.
- Dinubhai Boghabhai Solanki v. State of Gujarat & Ors.
- Hardeep Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors.
- State of Tamil Nadu by Ins.Of Police Vigilance and Anti Corruption v. N. Suresh Rajan & Ors.
- Ajoy Acharya v. State Bureau of Inv. Against Eco. Offence
- Sheoraj Singh Ahlawat & Ors. v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.
- Nupur Talwar v. Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr.
- Ram Dhan v. State of U.P. and Anr.
- Dipak Shubhashchandra Mehta v. C.B.I. and Anr.
- Ashish Chadha v. Smt. Asha Kumari & Anr.
- R. Ramachandran Nair v. The Deputy Superintendent Vigilance Police & Anr.
- Rajesh Kumar Srivastava v. State of Jharkhand & Ors.
- K. Neelaveni v. State Rep. by Insp. of Police and Ors.
- Rumi Dhar v. State of West Bengal & Anr.
- Ajoy Kumar Ghose v. State of Jharkhand & Anr.
- Rukmini Narvekar v. Vijaya Satardekar & Ors.
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- Kanti Bhadra Shah and Anr v. The State of West Bengal