Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Chapter XXX: Reference and Revision
Section 403: Option of Court to hear parties
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to matters and proceedings from before that date, as the repealing law provides.
In plain words
Unless this Code expressly provides otherwise, no party has a right to be heard in revision, but the court can hear any party in person or by pleader.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
Save as otherwise expressly provided by this Code, no party has any right to be heard either personally or by pleader before any Court exercising its powers of revision; but the Court may, if it thinks fit, when exercising such powers, hear any party either personally or by pleader.
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 403
-
P. Manikandan v. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors.
Whether the High Court was justified in directing re-investigation and retrial of the same offence on the same set of facts, after acquitting the accused by giving him the benefit of doubt; Whether, in the attending…
- Sachin Kumar Aggarwal v. State NCT of Delhi & Ors
- Vls Finance Ltd v. State NCT of Delhi and Ors
- Department of Customs v. Sharad Gandhi
- Nanjappa v. State of Karnataka
- Ravinder Singh v. Sukhbir Singh & Ors.
- Manharibhai Muljibhai Kakadia & Anr. v. Shaileshbhai Mohanbhai Patel & Ors.
- Sangeetaben Mahendrabhai Patel v. State of Gujarat and Anr.
- A.R. Antulay v. R.S. Nayak & Anr.
- V.K. Agarwal, Assistant Collector of Customs v. Vasantraj Bhagwanji Bhatia & Ors.