Constitution of India · Part V: The Union · Chapter IV: The Union Judiciary
Article 129: Supreme Court to be a court of record
In plain words
The Supreme Court is a court of record and has all the powers of such a court, including the power to punish for contempt of itself.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the article 129
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The State of Jharkhand v. The Indian Builders Jamshedpur
Bharat Drilling & Foundation Treatment Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Jharkhand and Ors. (2009) 16 SCC 705, if requires to be referred to a larger bench for reconsideration and authoritative decision in order to obviate…
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Vishu Vardhan @ Vishnu Pradhan v. The State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.
Issue arose whether the impugned order having merged with this Court’s order in Reddy Veerana’s case, as claimed by R, renders the present appeal which lays a collateral challenge to an order of this Court itself not…
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Bindu Kapurea v. Subhashish Panda & Ors.
Whether unauthorised tree felling and construction in the Delhi Ridge Forest without requisite permissions as directed by the Supreme Court in its orders in M.C. Mehta v. Union of India constitute wilful disobedience.…
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Shanmugam @ Lakshminarayanan v. High Court of Madras
Whether the charge of criminal contempt is proved against the appellants-contemnors beyond all reasonable doubt; whether the conviction of the appellants by the High Court for criminal contempt of Court and the sentence…
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M/s Chithra Woods Manors Welfare Association v. Shaji Augustine
Whether the Respondent-alleged contemnor is guilty of civil contempt for non-compliance of the directions issued by this Court vide Order dated 07.11.2022.
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M/s JSW Steel Limited v. Pratishtha Thakur Haritwal & Ors.
Whether the case of the present Petitioner is specifically covered by the judgment of this Court in the case of Ghanshyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited v. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited and Others…
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Celir LLP v. Mr. Sumati Prasad Bafna & Ors.
The present petitions sought to initiate contempt proceedings against the respondents/alleged contemnors for wilful disobedience of the final judgment and order dated 21.09.2023 passed by this Court in Civil Appeal Nos.…
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M/s Sitaram Enterprises v. Prithviraj Vardichand Jain
Eviction decree was passed against the respondent-tenant (contemnor). Supreme Court dismissed the SLP filed by him vide order dtd. 06.06.2023 and he was granted nine months time expiring on 06.03.2024 to vacate the suit…
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in The Matter of: Indian Medical Asso. and another v. Union of India and others
In violation of the undertaking dtd. 21.11.2023 given to this Court, the proposed contemnors held a press conference on 22.11.2023 making casual public statements regarding the efficacy of particular medicines…
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Tusharbhai Rajnikantbhai Shah v. Kamal Dayani & Ors.
Accused-petitioner was granted absolute interim protection of anticipatory bail by Supreme Court, until modified or altered upon final disposal of the present SLP which was pending consideration before this Court.…
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S. Tirupathi Rao v. M. Lingamaiah & Ors.
1. Whether the High Court has, in the impugned judgment, exercised the jurisdiction of review in accordance with the parameters set out in Order XLVII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure? 2. Whether the High Court has, in the…
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M/S Brahmaputra Concrete Pipe Industries Etc. Etc v. The Assam State Electricity Board and Others
Whether registry has the power to dismiss a curative petition solely on the ground that no averment has been made to the effect that the review petition was dismissed by circulation.
- Court on Its Own Motion v. Virendra Singh Advocate
- Re: to Consider Suo Motu Contempt of Court v. Proceedings Against the Tis Hazari Court Lawyers
- Dr. H.B. Mishra v. State & Ors
- In Re: Perry Kansagra v. In Re: Perry Kansagra
- M/S. Daiichi Sankyo Company Limited v. Oscar Investments Limited & Ors.
- Mehmood Pracha v. Central Administrative Tribunal
- State Bank of India and Ors v. Dr. Vijay Mallya
- Hsbc Pi Holdings (Mauritius) Limited v. Pradeep Shantipershad Jain & Ors
- M/S. Soorajmull Nagarmull v. Sri Brijesh Mehrotra & Ors.
- Suraz India Trust v. Union of India Miscellaneous Application No.1630 of 2020 in Writ Petition (C) No.880 of 2016
- Brajesh Singh v. Sunil Arora & Ors.
- Dr. Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v. The Chief Minister & Ors.
- In Re: Prashant Bhushan and Anr. v. In Re:
- Re : Vijay Kurle & Ors. v. Re:
- Rambabu Singh Thakur v. Sunil Arora & Ors.
- National Lawyers Campaign for Judicial Transparency and Reforms & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors.
- R. Muthukrishnan v. The Registrar General of the High Court of Judicature at Madras
- Swapnil Tripathi v. Supreme Court of India
- The State of Jharkhand & Ors. v. Mis Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd.
- Kamini Jaiswal v. Union of India & Anr.
- State Bank of India and Ors. v. Kingfisher Airlines Ltd. and Ors.
- In Re, Hon'Ble Shri Justice C. S. Karnan v. .
- Suraz India Trust v. Union of India
- Vitusah Oberoi and Ors. v. Court of Its Own Motion
- Mahipal Singh Rana, Advocate v. State of Uttar Pradesh
- Maheshwar Peri & Others v. High Court of Judicature at Allahabad Through Registrar General
- Supreme Court Advocates-On-Record Association and Another v. Union of India
- C. Chakkaravarty and Ors. v. Tmt. M. Satyavathy, Ias and Ors.
- Sanjiv Rajendra Bhatt v. Union of India & Ors.
- Vikram Singh@ Vicky &Anr. v. Union of India & Ors.
- Yakub Abdul Razak Memon v. State of Maharashtra, Thr. the Secretary, Home Department and Others
- Madras Bar Association v. Union of India and Another
- Dr. Subramanian Swamy v. Arun Shourie
- Rajeev Dhawan v. Gulshan Kumar Mahajan & Ors.
- Kishor K. Mehta v. Rekha H. Sheth & Ors.
- Bihar State Govt. Sec. Scl. Teachers Assn. v. Ashok Kumar Sinha & Ors.
- Subrata Roy Sahara v. Union of India and Others
- Ram Niranjan Roy v. State of Bihar and Ors.
- Dineshan K.K. v. R.K. Singh & Anr.
- Rajeshwar Singh v. Subrata Roy Sahara & Ors.
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Medical College & Others v. Union of India & Another
- Manoj H. Mishra v. Union of India & Ors.
- National Fertilizers Ltd. v. Tuncay Alankus & Anr.
- Sahara India Real Estate Corp. Ltd. & Ors. v. Securities & Exchange Board of India & Anr.
- Priya Gupta v. State of Chhatishgarh & Ors
- Supreme Court Bar Association & Ors v. B.D. Kaushik
- Maninderjit Singh Bitta v. Union of India & Ors.
- M/S. L.K. Trust v. Edc Ltd. & Ors.
- Dr. Ashish Ranjan v. Dr. Anupama Tandon and Anr.
- Hari Singh Nagra & Ors. v. Kapil Sibal & Ors.
- Amicus Curie v. Prashant Bhushan & Anr.
- Leila David v. State of Maharashtra & Ors.
- All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam v. L.K. Tripathi and Others
- C. Elumalai & Ors. v. A.G.L. Irudayaraj & Anr.
- Leila David v. State of Maharashtra & Ors.
- Anil Kumar Shahi and Ors. v. Prof. Ram Sevak Yadav and Ors.
- Patel Rajnikant Dhulabhai & Anr. v. Patel Chandrakant Dhulabhai & Ors
- Bihar Finance Service H.C. Coop. Society Ltd. v. Gautam Goswami & Ors
- Maruti Udyog Limited v. Mahinder C. Mehta and Ors.
- Ram Preeti Yadav v. Mahendra Pratap Yadav and Ors.
- Haridas Das v. Smt. Usha Rani Banik & Ors.
- Zahira Habibullah Sheikh and Anr . v. State of Gujarat and Ors.
- Delhi Development Authority v. Skipper Construction and Anr.
- Bal Thackrey v. Harish Pimpalkhute and Anr.
- Bar Council of India v. High Court of Kerala
- David Jude v. Hannah Grace Jude and Ors.
- M.C. Mehta v. Union of India and Ors. in the Matter of M/S Ashok Chabra & Co. by Its Sole Proprietor Ashok Chabra
- Rupa Ashok Hurra v. Ashok Hurra and Anr.
- In Re: Arundhati Roy - Contemnor v. -
- Pallav Sheth v. Custodian and Ors.
- In Re: Bineet Kumar Singh v. -
- T. Sudhakar Prasad Etc. v. Govt. of A.P. and Ors.
- Murray and Co. v. Ashok Kr. Newatia and Anr.
- M.S. Ahlawat v. State of Haryana and Anr.
- Delhi Electric Supply Undertaking v. Basanti Devi and Anr.
- Workmen of M/S. Birla Textiles v. K.K. Birla and Ors.
- Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Through President v. V.K. Agarwal and Anr.
- Supreme Court Bar Association v. Union of India
- The Commissioner, Agra and Ors. v. Rohtas Singh and Ors.
- Ashok Kumar Gupta and Anr. v. State of U.P. and Ors.
- In Re: Ajay Kumar Pandey...Contemner v. .
- Dr. D.C. Saxena v. Honble the Chief Justice of India
- The Secretary, Hailakandi Bar Association v. State of Assam and Anr.
- Delhi Development Authority v. Skipper Construction Company (P) Ltd.
- Vineet Kumar Mathur v. Union of India and Ors.
- Afzal and Anr. v. State of Haryana and Ors.
- In Re: Sanjiv Datta and Ors v. In Re: Sanjiv Datta and Ors
- In Re: Vinay Chandra Mishra (The Alleged Contemner) v. In Re : Vinay Chandra Mishra (The Alleged Contemner)