Constitution of India · Part VI: The States · The Governor
Article 154: Executive power of State
In plain words
The executive power of a State is vested in the Governor, who exercises it directly or through subordinate officers according to the Constitution. This does not transfer to the Governor functions existing laws give to other authorities, and Parliament or the State Legislature can give functions to authorities under the Governor.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
(1) The executive power of the State shall be vested in the Governor and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution.
(2) Nothing in this article shall—
(a) be deemed to transfer to the Governor any functions conferred by any existing law on any other authority; or
(b) prevent Parliament or the Legislature of the State from conferring by law functions on any authority subordinate to the Governor.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the article 154
-
Dr. Premachandran Keezhoth & Anr. v. The
The respondent No. 4 herein was appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of the Kannur University, his tenure was for a period four years. As the tenure of the respondent No. 4 was coming to an end, the Chancellor initiated…
- Nkgsb Cooperative Bank Limited v. Subir Chakravarty & Ors.
- Dr. Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v. The Chief Minister & Ors.
- Kantaru Rajeevaru v. Indian Young Lawyers Association Thr. Its General Secretary and Ors.
- Govt. of NCT of Delhi v. Union of India
- V. Surendra Mohan v. State of Tamil Nadu & Ors.
- Union of India v. Moolchand Khairati Ram Trust
- A. A. Padmanbhan v. The State of Kerala & Ors.
- Krishna Kumar Singh & Anr v. State of Bihar & Ors.
- State of U.P. and Ors. v. Z.U. Ansari
- Nabam Rebia, and Bamang Felix v. Deputy Speaker and Others
- Lalaram & Others v. Jaipur Development Authority &Anr.
- Delhi International Airport Ltd. v. International Lease Finance Corpn. & Others
- Rajendra Nagar Adarsh Grah Nirman Sahkari Samiti Ltd. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.
- State of Gujarat & Anr. v. Honble Mr. Justice R. A. Mehta (Retd) & Ors.
- State of U.P. and Ors. v. Bharat Singh and Ors.
- B.P. Singhal v. Union of India and Anr.
- M/S M.R.F. Ltd. Etc. v. Manohar Parrikar and Ors.
- Satya Narain Shukla v. Union of Lndia & Ors.
- State of Bihar and Ors. v. Project Uchcha Vidya, Sikshak Sangh and Ors.
- R. Sai Bharathi v. J. Jayalalitha and Ors.
- The State of Bihar and Ors. v. Subhash Singh
- Bhuri Nath and Ors. v. State of Jammu and Kashmir and Ors.
- State of Madhya Pradesh and Ors. v. Dr. Yashwant Trimbak
- State of U.P. and Ors. Etc. Etc. v. Pradhan Sangh Kshetira Samiti and Ors. Etc. Etc.
- S.R. Bommai v. Union of India and Ors.
- Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab
- Supreme Court Advocates-On-Record Association and Anr. v. Union of India