Constitution of India · Part VI: The States · Legislative Procedure
Article 200: Assent to Bills
When a Bill has been passed by the Legislative Assembly of a State or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, has been passed by both Houses of the Legislature of the State, it shall be presented to the Governor and the Governor shall declare either that he assents to the Bill or that he withholds assent therefrom or that he reserves the Bill for the consideration of the President:
Provided that the Governor may, as soon as possible after the presentation to him of the Bill for assent, return the Bill if it is not a Money Bill together with a message requesting that the House or Houses will reconsider the Bill or any specified provisions thereof and, in particular, will consider the desirability of introducing any such amendments as he may recommend in his message and, when a Bill is so returned, the House or Houses shall reconsider the Bill accordingly, and if the Bill is passed again by the House or Houses with or without amendment and presented to the Governor for assent, the Governor shall not withhold assent therefrom:
Provided further that the Governor shall not assent to, but shall reserve for the consideration of the President, any Bill which in the opinion of the Governor would, if it became law, so derogate from the powers of the High Court as to endanger the position which that Court is by this Constitution designed to fill.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the article 200
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The State of Tamil Nadu v. The Governor of Tamil Nadu & Anr.
a. What courses of action are available to the Governor in exercise of his powers under Article 200 of the Constitution. b. Whether the Governor can reserve a Bill for the consideration of the President when it is…
- State of Punjab v. Principal Secretary to the Governor of
- Lok Prahari Through Its General Secretary S.N. Shukla Ias (Retd.) v. Union of India & Ors.
- Rajendra Diwan v. Pradeep Kumar Ranibala & Anr.
- B K Pavitra and Ors. v. The Union of India and Ors
- Govt. of NCT of Delhi v. Union of India
- Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India & Ors.
- Krishna Kumar Singh & Anr v. State of Bihar & Ors.
- Nabam Rebia, and Bamang Felix v. Deputy Speaker and Others
- The Security Association of India & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors.
- Mohd. Saeed Siddiqui v. State of U.P. and Another
- K.T. Plantation Pvt. Ltd. & Anr v. State of Karnataka
- Rameshwar Prasad and Ors. v. Union of India and Anr.
- Madhya Pradesh Special Police Establishment v. State of Madhya Pradesh and Ors.
- M.P.Cement Manufacturers Association v. State of Madhya Pradesh and Ors.
- Kaiser-I-Hind Pvt. Ltd. and Anr. v. National Textile Corporation (Maharashtra North) Ltd. and Ors.