Constitution of India · Part IXA: The Municipalities
Article 243ZF: Continuance of existing laws and Municipalities
In plain words
State laws on Municipalities in force before the Constitution (Seventy-fourth Amendment) Act, 1992 that conflict with this Part continue until amended or repealed, or for one year, whichever is earlier. Existing Municipalities continue until their term ends, unless the State Legislature dissolves them earlier by resolution.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
Notwithstanding anything in this Part, any provision of any law relating to Municipalities in force in a State immediately before the commencement of the Constitution (Seventy-fourth Amendment) Act, 1992, which is inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall continue to be in force until amended or repealed by a competent Legislature or other competent authority or until the expiration of one year from such commencement, whichever is earlier:
Provided that all the Municipalities existing immediately before such commencement shall continue till the expiration of their duration, unless sooner dissolved by a resolution passed to that effect by the Legislative Assembly of that State or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, by each House of the Legislature of that State.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the article 243ZF
- Campaign for People Participation in Development Planning v. Union of India & Anr
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The State of Telangana & Ors. v. M/S Tirumala
The Constitution (101st Amendment) Act, 2016, introduces a fundamental re-ordering of the constitutional premise of taxation by the Union and State Governments in India. It is the framework to enable the introduction of…
- Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai & Ors v. Property Owners’ Association & Ors.
- State of Rajasthan v. Ashok Khetoliya & Anr
- Parmar Samantsinh Umedsinh and Others v. State of Gujarat & Ors.
- Rajendra Shankar Shukla & Ors. Etc. v. State of Chhattisgarh & Or$. Etc
- Sundargarh Zilla Adivasi Advocates Association and Others v. State Government of Odisha and Ors.
- Bondu Ramaswamy v. Bangalore Development Authority & Ors.