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Constitution of India · Part XIV: Services Under the Union and the States · Chapter I: Services

Article 308: Interpretation

In plain words

In this Part on public services, "State", unless the context requires otherwise, is defined in the text as printed as not including the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” [does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir].

Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the article 308