Constitution of India · Part XVI: Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes · Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after
Article 342: Scheduled Tribes
(1) The President [may with respect to any State [or Union territory], and where it is a State ***, after consultation with the Governor *** thereof], by public notification6, specify the tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which shall for the purposes of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to that State [or Union territory, as the case may be.]
(2) Parliament may by law include in or exclude from the list of Scheduled Tribes specified in a notification issued under clause (1) any tribe or tribal community or part of or group within any tribe or tribal community, but save as aforesaid a notification issued under the said clause shall not be varied by any subsequent notification.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the article 342
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K. Nirmala & Ors. v. Canara Bank & Anr.
Whether a person who joined the services of a Nationalized Bank/Government of India undertaking based on a certificate that identified him/her as belonging to a Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe in the State of Karnataka,…
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The State of Punjab & Ors. v. Davinder Singh & Ors.
The Supreme Court was required to adjudicate upon whether the sub-classification of Scheduled Castes for the purpose of providing affirmative action, including reservation is valid. In this context, the following issues…
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Chandigarh Housing Board v. Tarsem Lal
Whether a notification issued by the appellant-Chandigarh Housing Board calling for applications from both Schedule Castes and Scheduled Tribes confer any benefit on the respondent (who belonged to the Schedule Tribes…
- In Re: Article 370 of the Constitution v. .
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Areas v. UOI [Dr. Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, Cji]
Matter pertains to the scope of the Court’s power to issue directions for the grant of proportional representation for the Limboo-Tamang Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People and in the Legislative Assemblies of…
- Mah. Adiwasi Thakur Jamat Swarakshan Samiti v. The State of Maharashtra & Ors.
- Janhit Abhiyan v. Union of India
- Akhilesh Prasad v. Jharkhand Public Service Commission & Ors.
- Jayashree v. The Director Collegiate Education
- Sunil Kumar Rai & Ors. v. The State of Bihar & Ors.
- Bhadar Ram (D) Thr. Lrs. v. Jassa Ram & Ors.
- Pankaj Kumar v. State of Jharkhand & Ors.
- Union of India v. Rajendra N. Shah and Another
- Dr. Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v. The Chief Minister & Ors.
- The State of Maharashtra & Anr. v. Keshao Vishwanath Sonone & Anr.
- The State of Punjab & Ors. v. Davinder Singh & Ors.
- Vinodchandra Sakarlal Kapadia v. State of Gujarat and Ors.
- Chebrolu Leela Prasad Rao & Ors. v. State of A.P. & Ors.
- Bajrang Lal Sharma v. C. K. Mathew and Ors.
- B K Pavitra and Ors. v. The Union of India and Ors
- State of Orissa v. Dasarathi Meher
- Jarnail Singh & Others v. Lachhmi Narain Gupta & Others
- Bir Singh v. Delhi Jal Board & Ors.
- The State of Tripura & Ors. v. Jayanta Chakraborty & Ors.
- Chairman and Managing Director Fci and Ors. v. Jagdish Balaram Bahira and Ors.
- Rajasthan Housing Board v. New Pink City Nirman Sahkari Samiti Ltd. & Anr.
- K.P. Manu v. Chairman, Scrutiny Committee for Verification of Community Certificate