Section 1: Short title, extent and commencement

The Factories Act, 1948 was repealed and replaced by the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 from 21 November 2025. It still applies to matters and proceedings from before that date, as the repealing law provides.

(1) This Act may be called the Factories Act, 1948. [(2) It extends to the whole of India ***.]

(3) It shall come into force on the 1st day of April 1949.

Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 1

No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.