Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 · Chapter II: Appointment and Declaration of Guardians
Section 17: Matters to be considered by the Court in appointing guardian
(1) In appointing or declaring the guardian of a minor, the Court shall, subject to the provisions of this section, be guided by what, consistently with the law to which the minor is subject, appears in the circumstances to be for the welfare of the minor.
(2) In considering what will be for the welfare of the minor, the Court shall have regard to the age, sex and religion of the minor, the character and capacity of the proposed guardian and his nearness of kin to the minor, the wishes, if any, of a deceased parent, and any existing or previous relations of the proposed guardian with the minor or his property.
(3) If the minor is old enough to form an intelligent preference, the Court may consider that preference.
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(5) The Court shall not appoint or declare any person to be a guardian against his will.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 17
- Manju v. Shivprasad
- Mohd Irshad & Anr v. Nadeem
- Rajeswari Chandrasekar Ganesh v. The State of Tamil Nadu & Ors.
- Athar Hussain v. Syed Siraj Ahmed & Ors.
- Nil Ratan Kundu & Anr. v. Abhijit Kundu
- Sheila B. Das v. P.R. Sugasree
- Thrity Hoshie Dolikuka v. Hoshiam Shavaksha Dolikuka
- Rosy Jacob v. Jacob A. Chakramakkal