Hindu Succession Act, 1956 · Chapter II: Intestate Succession · General
Section 14: Property of a female Hindu to be her absolute property
(1) Any property possessed by a female Hindu, whether acquired before or after the commencement of this Act, shall be held by her as full owner thereof and not as a limited owner.
Explanation.— In this sub-section, "property" includes both movable and immovable property acquired by a female Hindu by inheritance or devise, or at a partition, or in lieu of maintenance or arrears of maintenance, or by gift from any person, whether a relative or not, before, at or after her marriage, or by her own skill or exertion, or by purchase or by prescription, or in any other manner whatsoever, and also any such property held by her as stridhana immediately before the commencement of this Act.
(2) Nothing contained in sub-section (1) shall apply to any property acquired by way of gift or under a will or any other instrument or under a decree or order of a civil court or under an award where the terms of the gift, will or other instrument or the decree, order or award prescribe a restricted estate in such property.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 16 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 14
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N.P. Saseendran v. N.P. Ponnamma & Ors.
The question to be decided herein is twin fold, whether the document of the year 1985 is a gift or Settlement or Will and whether the requirements under law or conditions in the deed have been satisfied to vest a legal…
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Sri Mahesh v. Sangram & Ors.
Issue arose whether by virtue of operation of the provisions of ss. 14(1) and 12(c) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, the defendant no.1-adoptive mother would become absolute owner of the property prior to the adoption…
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Tej Bhan (D) Through Lr. & Ors. v. Ram Kishan (D) Through Lrs. & Ors.
Clarity and certainty in the interpretation of Section 14 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.
- Sharad Gupta v. Sudershan Gupta and Anr
- Anil Kumar Jain Through Lrs Tania Vaish v. Sudha Rani Thru Lrs & Ors
- Mrs. Shumita Sandhu v. Tani Sandhu Bhargava & Ors
- Rites Ltd Through Its Chairman and Managing v. Avdesh Kumar Sharma & Anr
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Mulakala Malleshwara Rao & Anr. v. State of Telangana & Anr.
The complaint, which set in motion the Criminal Law, was at the instance of Respondent No.2-complainant, who filed the same against the former in-laws of his elder daughter, for not returning the ornaments (gold) which…
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Mukatlal v. Kailash Chand (D) Through Lrs. and Ors.
Matter pertains to the right of the legal heir of Hindu widow to enforce her right of succession in the unpartitioned Joint Hindu Family property by virtue of s. 14(1) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.
- Manmohan Singh & Anr v. Shital Singh & Ors
- Sonia Jokhani v. Jugal Kishore Jokhani & Anr
- Kumari Laxmi v. Rama Devi & Ors
- Supriyo @ Supriya Chakraborty & Anr. v. Union
- Shri Charanjeet Singh & Anr v. Shri Harvinder Singh & Anr
- Dept. v. M/S. K.L. Rathi Steels Ltd.
- Munni Devi Alias Nathi Devi (Dead) Thr Lrs. & Ors. v. Rajendra Alias Lallu Lal (Dead) Thr Lrs. & Ors.
- Jogi Ram v. Suresh Kumar & Ors
- Shri Shivaji Education Society, Amravati Through Its President v. Omprakash S/O Dinkar Deshmukh & Ors.
- V. Kalyanaswamy (D) by Lrs. & Anr. v. L. Bakthavatsalam (D) by Lrs. & Ors.
- Dr Rs Grewal & Ors. v. Chander Parkash Soni & Anr.
- Ajit Kaur @ Surjit Kaur v. Darshan Singh (Dead) Through Lrs. & Ors.
- Basanti Devi (Dead) by Lrs & Ors v. Rati Ram & Ors.
- Canara Bank v. N. G. Subbaraya Setty & Anr.
- Mr. Ranvir Dewan v. Mrs. Rashmi Khanna & Anr.
- Jupudypardhasarathy v. Pentapati Rama Krishna and Others
- Ramji Gupta & Anr. v. Gopi Krishan Agrawal (D) & Ors.
- Shivdev Kaur (D) by Lrs. & Ors. v. R.S. Grewal
- Jagan Singh (Dead) Through Lrs. v. Dhanwanti & Anr.
- Marabasappa (D) by Lrs. & Ors. v. Ningappa (D) by Lrs. & Ors.
- Hari Chand Roach v. Hem Chand and Ors.
- Sri Ramakrishna Mutt Rep. by Manager v. M. Maheswaran and Ors.
- Kammana Sambamurthy (D) by Lrs. v. Kalipatnapu Atchutamma (D) and Ors.
- Gaddam Ramakrishnareddy & Ors. v. Gaddam Rami Reddy & Anr.
- Gangamma Etc. v. G. Nagarathnamma & Ors. Etc.
- Komalam Amma v. Kumara Pillai Raghavan Pillai and Ors.
- G. Rama v. T.G. Seshagiri Rao (D) by Lrs.
- Vimalben Ajitbhai Patel v. Vatslabeen Ashokbhai Patel and Ors.
- Cherotte Sugathan (Died Through Lr'S) & Ors. v. Cherotte Bharathi & Ors.
- Santhosh and Ors. v. Saraswathibai and Anr.
- S. Rathinam@ Kuppamuthu and Ors. v. L.S. Mariappan and Ors.
- Chintamani Ammal v. Nandagopal Gounder and Anr.
- Hardev Singh v. Gurmail Singh (Dead) by Lrs.
- Chandrika Singh (Dead) by Lrs. and Anr. v. Sarjug Singh and Anr.
- M/S Bay Berry Apartments Pvt. Ltd. and Anr. v. Shobha and Ors.
- Sadhu Singh v. Gurdwara Sahib Narike and Ors.
- The Government of Andhra Pradesh and Ors. v. M. Krishna Veni and Ors.
- Jagat Ram v. Varinder Prakash
- V. Muthusami (Dead) by Lrs v. Angammal and Ors.
- Bhagat Ram (D) by Lrs. v. Teja Singh (D) by Lrs.
- The Brahma Vart Sanatan v. Kanhyalal Bagla and Others
- Muninanjappa and Ors. v. R. Manual and Anr.
- Rajendra Kumar v. Kalyan (Dead) by Lrs.
- Balwant Kaur and Anr . v. Chanan Singh and Ors.
- Moolchand v. Kedar (Deceased) by Lrs. and Ors.
- Velamuri Venkata Sivaprasad (Dead) by L.Rs. v. Kothuri Venkateswarlu (Dead) by L.Rs. and Ors.
- Smt. Beni Bai v. Raghubir Prasad
- Raghubir Singh and Ors. v. Gulab Singh and Ors.
- Vankamamidl Venkata Subba Rao v. Chatlapalli Seetharamaratna Ranganayakamma
- The Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, Lucknow v. Maharani Raj Laxmi Devi
- Smt. Himi and Anr. v. Smt. Hira Devi and Ors.
- M/S. Gujarat Machinery Manufacturers Ltd. v. Collector, Central Excise, Baroda.
- Kappuswamy v. The Authorised Officer and Assistant Commisioner (Land Reforms)
- Madhu Kishwar and Ors. Etc. v. State of Bihar and Ors.
- T. Venkata Narayana and Ors, v. Smt. Venkata Subbamma (Dead) and Ors.
- C. Masilamani Mudaliar and Ors. v. The Idol of Sri Swaminathaswami Swaminathaswami Thirukoil and Ors.
- Ramjilal and Ors. Etc. v. Ghisa Ram Etc.
- Dr. Mahesh Chand Sharma v. Smt. Raj Kumari Sharma and Others
- Nazar Singh and Ors. v. Jagjit Kaur and Ors.
- Smt. Jayamma and Anr. v. Smt. Thimmamma (Dead) by L.Rs.
- Mangat Mal (Dead) and Another v. Smt. Punni Devi (Dead) and Others
- Vijay Pal Singh and Anr. v. Dy. Director of Consolidation and Ors.
- Shiv Das and Ors. v. Smt. Devki (Dead) by Lrs. and Ors.
- Smt. Gumpha and Ors. v. Jaibal
- Bhura and Ors. v. Kashiram
- Sri Raj Rajeshwari Prasad Singh v. Sh. Shashi Bhushan Prasad Singh And.Ors.
- S.Rajagopal Chettiar v. Hamasaveni Ammal and Ors.
- Thota Sesharathamma and Anr. v. Thota Manikyamma (Dead) by Lrs. and Ors.
- Kalawatibai v. Soiryabai and Others
- Gurdip Singh and Anr. v. Amar Singh and Anr.
- Budha v. Amilal
- Sau Ashabai Kate v. Vithal Bhika Nade
- Munshi Singh (Dead) by Lrs. and Ors. v. Smt. Sohan Bai (Dead) by Lrs.
- Maharaja Pillai Lakshmi Ammal v. Maharaja Pillai Thillanayakom Pillai and Another
- Gopal Singh & Anr. v. Dile Ram (Dead) by Lrs. & Ors.
- Smt. Gulwant Kaur & Another v. Mohinder Singh & Ors.
- Jagannathan Pillai v. Kunjithapadam Pillai & Ors.
- Kothi Satyanarayana v. Galla Sithayya & Others
- Partap Singh v. Union of India & Ors
- Shambhu Charan Shukla v. Thakur Ladli Radha Chandra Madan Gopalji Maharaj & Anr
- Pratibha Rani v. Suraj Kumar & Anr.
- The Controller of Estate Duty, Lucknow v. Aloke Mitra
- Sundari and Ors. v. Laxmi and Ors.
- Bai Vajia (Dead) by L. Rs . v. Thakorbhai Chelabhai and Ors.
- Bhajya S/0 Shyama Kanbi v. Gopikabai and Anr. Etc.
- V. Tulasamma & Ors. v. V. Sesha Reddi (Dead) by L.Rs.
- Naraini Devi v. Smt. Ramo Devi and Ors.
- Daya Singh (Dead) Through L.Rs. & Anr. v. Dhan Kaur
- Punithavalli Ammal v. Ramalingam (Minor) and Anr
- Badri Pershad v. Smt. Kanso Devi
- Sukhram & Another v. Gauri Shankar & Anr.