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Income-tax Act, 1961 · Chapter XII: H · A. — Meaning of certain expressions

Section 115W: Definitions

The Income-tax Act, 1961 was repealed by the Income-tax Act, 2025 from 1 April 2026. The text is kept here because the judgments below apply it.

In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,—

(a) —employer‖ means,—

(i) a company;

(ii) a firm; [(iii) an association of persons or a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not;]

(iv) a local authority; and

(v) every artificial juridical person, not falling within any of the preceding sub-clauses: [Provided that any person eligible for exemption under clause (23C) of section 10 or registered under section 12AA or a political party registered under section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951) shall not be deemed to be an employer for the purposes of this Chapter;]

(b) —fringe benefit tax‖ or —tax‖ means the tax chargeable under section 115WA. B.—Basis of charge

Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 115W

No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.