Income-tax Act, 1961 · Chapter XIII: Income-Tax Authorities · C.—Powers
Section 133: Power to call for information
The Income-tax Act, 1961 was repealed by the Income-tax Act, 2025 from 1 April 2026. The text is kept here because the judgments below apply it.
In plain words
The Assessing Officer and certain appellate authorities may call for information for the purposes of the Act, such as names and shares of partners, members of a Hindu undivided family, persons for whom someone acts as trustee or agent, and payments of rent, interest, commission and similar sums.
- Brokers and stock or commodity exchanges may be asked for details of persons they paid or received money from in transfers of assets.
- Any person, including a bank, may be required to give information or statements of account useful for any inquiry or proceeding.
- The power is used to gather information, not to decide liability.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
The [Assessing Officer], the [Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)], [the [Joint Commissioner] or the Commissioner (Appeals)] may, for the purposes of this Act,—
(1) require any firm to furnish him with a return of the names and addresses of the partners of the firm and their respective shares;
(2) require any Hindu undivided family to furnish him with a return of the names and addresses of the manager and the members of the family;
(3) require any person whom he has reason to believe to be a trustee, guardian or agent, to furnish him with a return of the names of the persons for or of whom he is trustee, guardian or agent, and of their addresses;
(4) require any assessee to furnish a statement of the names and addresses of all persons to whom he has paid in any previous year rent, interest, commission, royalty or brokerage, or any annuity, not being any annuity taxable under the head —Salaries‖ amounting to more than [one thousand rupees, or such higher amount as may be prescribed], together with particulars of all such payments made;
(5) require any dealer, broker or agent or any person concerned in the management of a stock or commodity exchange to furnish a statement of the names and addresses of all persons to whom he or the exchange has paid any sum in connection with the transfer, whether by way of sale, exchange or otherwise, of assets, or on whose behalf or from whom he or the exchange has received any such sum, together with particulars of all such payments and receipts;
(6) require any person, including a banking company or any officer thereof, to furnish information in relation to such points or matters, or to furnish statements of accounts and affairs verified in the manner specified by the [Assessing Officer], the [Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)], [the [Joint Commissioner] or the Commissioner (Appeals)], giving information in relation to such points or matters as, in the opinion of the [Assessing Officer], the [Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)], [the [Joint Commissioner] or the Commissioner (Appeals)], will be useful for, or relevant to, any [enquiry or] proceeding under this Act: [Provided that the powers referred to in clause (6), may also be exercised by the [Principal Director General or Director General], the [Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner], the [Principal Director or Director] [and the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner or the Joint Director or Deputy Director or Assistant Director]: [Provided further that the power in respect of an inquiry, in a case where no proceeding is pending, shall not be exercised by any income-tax authority below the rank of [Principal Director or Director] or [Principal Commissioner or Commissioner [, other than the Joint Director or Deputy Director or Assistant Director,]] without the prior approval of the [Principal Director or Director] or, as the case may be, the [Principal Commissioner or Commissioner]:]
[Provided also that for the purposes of an agreement referred to in section 90 or section 90A, an income-tax authority notified under sub-section (2) of section 131 may exercise all the powers conferred under this section, notwithstanding that no proceedings are pending before it or any other income-tax authority.]
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 133
- Rachana Srivastava v. Sh Prasenjit Singh
- The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax -9 v. M/S Topline Buildtech Pvt. Ltd
- M/S Pooja Trading Co v. Deputy Director of Income Tax (Inv) & Anr
- Dinesh Dahiya v. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax - Delhi 20
- Rana Ayyub v. Directorate of Enforcement
- Tata Consultancy Services Limited v. Cyrus Investments Pvt. Ltd. and Ors.
- Income Tax Officer, Mumbai v. Venkatesh Premises Cooperative Society Ltd.
- Director General of Income Tax (Admn.) & Anr. v. M/S. Gtc Industries Ltd. & Anr.
- Vodafone International Holdings B.V. v. Union of India & Anr.
- Vishwanath Chaturvedi v. Union of India and Ors.
- Smt. Amiyha Bala Paul v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Shillong