Indian Contract Act, 1872 · Chapter I: Of the Communication, Acceptance and Revocation of Proposals
Section 7: Acceptance must be absolute
In order to convert a proposal into a promise, the acceptance must—
(1) be absolute and unqualified;
(2) be expressed in some usual and reasonable manner, unless the proposal prescribes the manner in which it is to be accepted. If the proposal prescribes a manner in which it is to be accepted, and the acceptance is not made in such manner, the proposer may, within a reasonable time after the acceptance is communicated to him, insist that his proposal shall be accepted in the prescribed manner, and not otherwise; but if he fails to do so, he accepts the acceptance.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 7
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Sushma Shivkumar Daga & Anr. v. Madhurkumar
The trial Court referred the matter to arbitration and the said decision was upheld by the High Court. Whethe r the Trial Court and the High Court have rightly referred the ma tter to arbitration or the dispute is of…
- Ebix Singapore Private Limited v. Committee of Creditors of Educomp Solutions Limited & Anr.
- South Eastern Coalfields Ltd. & Ors. v. M/S. S. Kumar’S Associates Akm (Jv)
- M/S. N.N. Global Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. v. M/S. Indo Unique Flame Ltd. & Others
- M/S. Padia Timber Company (P) Ltd. v. The Board of Trustees of Visakhapatnam Port Trust Through Its Secretary
- M/S. Uttarakhand Purv Sainik Kalyan Nigam Limited v. Northern Coal Field Limited
- M/S. National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. v. M/S. Bscpl Infrastructure Ltd.
- M/S Psa Mumbai Investments Pte. Limited v. The Board of Trustees of the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust and Anr.
- Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. v. Nilofer Siddiqui & Ors.
- Trimex International Fze Ltd. Dubai v. Vedanta Aluminium Limited, India
- G. Ramachandra Reddy & Co. v. Union of India & Anr.
- Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. & Anr. v. Bpl Mobile Cellular Ltd. & Ors.