Electricity Act, 2003 · Chapter VII: Tariff
Section 62: Determination of tariff
(1) The Appropriate Commission shall determine the tariff in accordance with the provisions of this Act for—
(a) supply of electricity by a generating company to a distribution licensee:
Provided that the Appropriate Commission may, in case of shortage of supply of electricity, fix the minimum and maximum ceiling of tariff for sale or purchase of electricity in pursuance of an agreement, entered into between a generating company and a licensee or between licensees, for a period not exceeding one year to ensure reasonable prices of electricity;
(b) transmission of electricity;
(c) wheeling of electricity;
(d) retail sale of electricity:
Provided that in case of distribution of electricity in the same area by two or more distribution licensees, the Appropriate Commission may, for promoting competition among distribution licensees, fix only maximum ceiling of tariff for retail sale of electricity.
(2) The Appropriate Commission may require a licensee or a generating company to furnish separate details, as may be specified in respect of generation, transmission and distribution for determination of tariff.
(3) The Appropriate Commission shall not, while determining the tariff under this Act, show undue preference to any consumer of electricity but may differentiate according to the consumer's load factor, power factor, voltage, total consumption of electricity during any specified period or the time at which the supply is required or the geographical position of any area, the nature of supply and the purpose for which the supply is required.
(4) No tariff or part of any tariff may ordinarily be amended, more frequently than once in any financial year, except in respect of any changes expressly permitted under the terms of any fuel surcharge formula as may be specified.
(5) The Commission may require a licensee or a generating company to comply with such procedures as may be specified for calculating the expected revenues from the tariff and charges which he or it is permitted to recover.
(6) If any licensee or a generating company recovers a price or charge exceeding the tariff determined under this section, the excess amount shall be recoverable by the person who has paid such price or charge along with interest equivalent to the bank rate without prejudice to any other liability incurred by the licensee.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 62
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BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd. & Anr. v. Union of India and Ors.
Legal position and status of a regulatory asset; its position in the regulatory regime for determination of tariff; the rights and liabilities of stakeholders; consequences of regulatory failure to manage the regulatory…
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Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited v. Green Infra Corporate Wind Private Limited and Others Etc.
Whether the four respondent companies were entitled to approach the Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission (GERC) for determination of the tariff for procurement of power by Appellant-GUVNL from their wind energy…
- Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited v. Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission & Ors.
- Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited v. Mr. Amit Gupta & Ors.
- Kerala State Electricity Board Rep. by Its Secretary & Anr. v. Principal Sir Syed Institute for Technical Studies & Ors.
- Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited v. M/S Rain Calcining Limited & Others
- M/S Adani Power (Mundra) Ltd. v. Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission and Ors.
- Bhaskar Shrachi Alloys Ltd. Etc.Etc. v. Damodar Valley Corporation & Ors. Etc.
- State of Gujarat & Ors. v. Utility Users’ Welfare Association & Ors.
- Waryam Steel Castings Pvt. Ltd. v. Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. and Anr.
- All India Power Engineer Federation & Ors. v. Sasan Power Ltd. & Ors. Etc.
- Paschimanchal Vidyutvitran Nigam Ltd. & Ors. v. M/Sadarsh Textiles & Anr.
- Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited v. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India and Others
- M/S. Dsr Steel (P) Ltd. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.
- M/S Ntpc Ltd. v. M.P. State Electricity Board & Ors.
- Automotive Tyre Manufacturers Association v. The Designated Authority & Ors.
- Transmission Corpn. of A.P. Ltd. & Anr. v. Sai Renewable Power Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.