Indian Forest Act, 1927
Section 72: State Government may invest Forest-officers with certain powers
(1) The1[State Government] may invest any Forest-officer with all or any of the following powers, that is to say:—
(a) power to enter upon any land and to survey, demarcate and make a map of the same;
(b) the powers of a Civil Court to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents and material objects;
(c) power to issue a search-warrant under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (5 of 1898); and
(d) power to hold an inquiry into forest-offences, and, in the course of such inquiry, to receive and record evidence.
(2) Any evidence recorded under clause (d) of sub-section (1) shall be admissible in any subsequent trial before a Magistrate, provided that it has been taken in the presence of the accused person.
State amendments to this section
Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh (UTs).—
Section 72.—For section 72, substitute the following section, namely;
72. Government of Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir may invest Forest officers with certain powers.- (1) The forest officers shall have the following powers, namely:-
(a) power to enter upon any land and to survey, demarcate and make a map of the same.
(b) the powers of a Civil Court to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents and material objects;
(c) power to hold an inquiry into forest offences and in the course of such inquiry, to receive and record evidence; and
(d) power to issue search warrants under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974):
Provided that powers under clause (b) and (c) shall not be exercised by a forest officer below the rank of a Range Officer:
Provided further that the powers under clause (d) shall not be exercised by a forest officer below the rank of a Divisional Forest Officer.
(2) Any evidence recorded under clause (c) of sub-section (1) shall be admissible in any subsequent trial before a Magistrate, if that it has been taken in the presence of the accused person.
(3) Any forest officer not below the rank of a Range Officer may delegate his powers of inquiry to an officer of the rank of Forester if the offence is compoundable under section 68 of this Act.
[Vide the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization (Adaptation of Central Laws) Order, 2020, notification No. S.O. 1123(E) dated (18-3-2020) and Vide Union Territory of Ladakh Reorganisation (Adaptation of Central Laws) Order, 2020, notification No. S.O.3774(E), dated (23-10-2020).]
Maharashtra.—
Amendment of section 72.—In section 72 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (c), for the words and figures "Code of Criminal Producer, 1898" the words and figures "the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973" shall be substituted.
[Vide Maharashtra Act VII of 1985, s.21]
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 72
No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.