Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Chapter IV: General Exceptions · Of the Right of Private Defence
Section 96: Things done in private defence
The Indian Penal Code, 1860 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to offences and proceedings from before that date.
Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 96
- Ex. Ct. Mahadev v. The Director General, Boarder Security Force & Ors.
- Sukumaran v. State Rep. by the Inspector of Police
- Extra Judicial Execution Victim Families Association (Eevfam) & Anr. v. Union of India & Anr.
- Raj Singh v. State of Haryana Etc.
- Manjeet Singh v. State of Himachal Pradesh
- Gopal & Anr. v. State of Rajasthan
- Dr. Mohammad Khalil Chisti v. State of Rajasthan
- Sikandar Singh & Ors. v. State of Bihar
- Darshan Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr.
- Abid v. State of U. P.
- State of U.P v. Gajey Singh & Anr.
- Santokh Singh v. State of Punjab
- Satya Narain Yadav v. Gajanand and Anr.
- Madan and Ors. v. State of Madhya Pradesh
- Bhanwar Singh & Ors. v. State of M.P.
- Kashi Ram & Others v. State of Rajasthan
- Krishna & Anr v. State of U.P
- Dharam and Ors. v. State of Haryana
- Kailash v. St Ate of M.P.
- Krishnan v. State of Tamil Nadu
- Triloki Nath and Ors. v. State of U.P.
- Bishna@ Bhiswadeb Mahato and Ors. v. State of West Bengal
- James Martin v. State of Kerala
- Laxman Singh v. Poonam Singh and Ors.
- Rizan and Another v. State of Chhatisgarh, Through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Chhatisgarh, Raipur, Chhatisgarh
- Subramani and Ors. v. State of Tamil Nadu
- State of Rajasthan v. Ram Bharosi and Ors.
- Rajesh Kumar Etc. v. Dharamvir and Ors.
- Rajinder and Ors. v. State of Haryana