Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 · Chapter IIIA: Direct Management or Control of Industrial Undertakings by Central Government in Certain Cases
Section 18A: Power of Central Government to assume management or control of an industrial undertaking in certain cases
(1) If the Central Government is of opinion that—
(a) an industrial undertaking to which directions have been issued in pursuance of section 16 has failed to comply with such directions, or
(b) an industrial undertaking in respect of which an investigation has been made under section 15 (whether or not any directions have been issued to the undertaking in pursuance of section 16), is being managed in a manner highly detrimental to the scheduled industry concerned or to public interest, the Central Government may, by notified order, authorise any person or body of persons to take over the management of the whole or any part of the undertaking or to exercise in respect of the whole or any part of the undertaking such functions of control as may be specified in the order.
(2) Any notified order issued under sub-section (1) shall have effect for such period not exceeding five years as may be specified in the order:
[Provided that if the Central Government is of opinion that it is expedient in the public interest that any such notified order should continue to have effect after the expiry of the period of five years aforesaid, it may from time to time issue directions for such continuance for such period, not exceeding two years at a time, as may be specified in the direction, so however that the total period of such continuance (after the expiry of the said period of five years) does not exceed [twelve years]; and where any such direction is issued, a copy thereof shall be laid, as soon as may be, before both Houses of Parliament.]
Explanation.—The power to authorise a body of persons under this section to take over the management of an industrial undertaking which is a company includes also a power to appoint any individual, firm or company to be the managing agent of the industrial undertaking on such terms and conditions as the Central Government may think fit.]
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 18A
- Dr. Suhas H. Pophale v. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. and Its Estate Officer
- Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India & Ors
- Steel Authority of India Ltd. and Ors. Etc. Etc. v. National Union Water Front Workers and Ors, Etc. Etc.
- Managing Director, Ecil, Hyderabad Etc. Etc. v. B. Karunakar and Ors. Etc. Etc.
- Minerva Mills Ltd. & Ors. Etc. Etc. v. Union of India & Ors.
- Rashtriya Mill Mazdoor Sangh, Nagpur v. The Model Mills, Nagpur and Anr.
- Minerva Mills Ltd. & Ors v. Union of India & Ors.
- The Ishwari Khetan Sugar Mills (P.) Ltd. & Another Etc v. The State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. Etc .
- The Keshav Mills Company Ltd. & Anr. v. Union of India and Ors.
- Kamla Prasad Khetan v. The Union of India