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Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971

Section 2: Definitions

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

(a) guardian means a person having the care of the person of a minor or a [mentally ill person];

[(aa) Medical Board means the Medical Board constituted under sub-section (2C) of section 3 of the Act;]

[(b) mentally ill person means a person who is in need of treatment by reason of any mental disorder other than mental retardation;]

(c) minor means a person who, under the provisions of the Indian Majority Act, 1875 (9 of 1875), is to be deemed not to have attained his majority;

(d)registered medical practitioner means a medical practitioner who possesses any recognised medical qualification as defined in clause (h) of section 2 of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 (102 of 1956), whose name has been entered in a State Medical Register and who has such experience or training in gynaecology and obstetrics as may be prescribed by rules made under this Act.

[(e) termination of pregnancy means a procedure to terminate a pregnancy by using medical or surgical methods.]

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 2

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