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Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 · Chapter II: Of Notes, Billsand Cheques

Section 25: When day of maturity is a holiday

In plain words

If a note or bill matures on a public holiday, it is due on the business day before. Public holidays include Sundays and days notified by the Central Government.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

When the day on which a promissory note or bill of exchange is at maturity is a public holiday, the instrument shall be deemed to be due on the next preceding, business day.

Explanation.— The expression "public holiday" includes Sundays: *** and any other day declared by the [Central Government], by notification in the Official Gazette, to be a public holiday.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 25

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