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Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 · Chapter IV: Of Negotiation

Section 57: Legal representative cannot by delivery only negotiate instrument indorsed by deceased

In plain words

The legal representative of a deceased person cannot negotiate, by delivery alone, an order instrument that the deceased indorsed but did not deliver.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

The legal representative of a deceased person cannot negotiate by delivery only a promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque payable to order and indorsed by the deceased but not delivered.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 57

No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.