Petroleum Act, 1934 · Preliminary
Section 2: Definitions
In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,—
(a) "petroleum" means any liquid hydrocarbon or mixture of hydrocarbons, and any inflammable mixture (liquid, viscous or solid) containing any liquid hydrocarbon;
[(b) "petroleum Class A" means petroleum having a flash-point below twenty-three degrees Centigrade;
(bb) "petroleum Class B" means petroleum having a flash-point of twenty-three degrees Centigrade and above but below sixty-five degrees Centigrade;
(bbb) "petroleum Class C" means petroleum having a flash-point of sixty-five degrees Centigrade and above but below ninety-three degree Centigrade;]
(c) ["flash-point"] of any petroleum means the lowest temperature at which it yields a vapour which will give a momentary flash when ignited, determined in accordance with the provisions of Chapter II and the rules made thereunder;
[(d) "to transport petroleum" means to move petroleum from one place to another in India and includes moving from one place to another in India across a territory which is not part of India;]
(e) "to import" petroleum means to bring it into [India] by land, sea or air, otherwise than during the course of transport;
(f) "to store" petroleum means to keep it in any one place, but does not include any detention happening during the ordinary course of transport;
(g) "motor conveyance" means any vehicle, vessel or aircraft for the conveyance of human beings, animals or goods, by land, water or air, in which petroleum is used to generate the motive power;
(h) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act.
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Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 2
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Gastrade International v. Commissioner of Customs, Kandla
Whether, the imported goods is to be treated as Base Oil as claimed by the appellants or High Speed Diesel (HSD) determined by the Customs Authorities, which is contested by the appellants. The High Court had concluded…
- M/S Baspa Organics Limited v. United India Insurance Company Ltd.