Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971
Section 7: Power to require payment of rent or damages in respect of public premises
(1) Where any person is in arrears of rent payable in respect of any public premises, the estate officer may, by order, require that person to pay the same within such time and in such instalments as may be specified in the order.
(2) Where any person is, or has at any time been, in unauthorised occupation of any public premises, the estate officer may, having regard to such principles of assessment of damages as may be prescribed, assess the damages on account of the use and occupation of such premises and may, by order, require that person to pay the damages within such time and in such instalments as may be specified in the order.
[(2A) While making an order under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the estate officer may direct that the arrears of rent or, as the case may be, damages shall be payable together with [compound interest] at such rate as may be prescribed, not being a rate exceeding the current rate of interest within the meaning of the Interest Act, 1978 (14 of 1978).]
(3) No order under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall be made against any person until after the issue of a notice in writing to the person calling upon him to show cause [within seven days from the date of issue thereof], why such order should not be made, and until his objections, if any, and any evidence he may produce in support of the same, have been considered by the estate officer.
[(3A) If the person in unauthorised occupation of residential accommodation challenges the eviction order passed by the estate officer under sub-section (2) of section 3B in any court, he shall pay damages for every month for the residential accommodation held by him.]
[(4) Every order under this section shall be made by the estate officer as expeditiously as possible and all endeavour shall be made by him to issue the order within fifteen days of the date specified in the notice.]
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 7
- Paras Ram Dangal Society v. Estate Officer -Iv DDA and Anr
- Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd v. Airport Authority of India & Anr
- Life Insurance Corporation of v. Nandini J. Shah & Ors
- Delhi Development Authority v. M/S. Anant Raj Agencies Pvt. Ltd.
- National Textile Corporation (Mn) Ltd. v. M/S Durga Trading Co. and Ors.
- Union of India v. Reshma Yadav and Ors.
- Shangrila Food Products Ltd. and Anr. v. Life Insurance Corporation of India and Anr.
- Life Insurance Corporation of India v. Shiva Prasad Tripathi and Ors.
- Union of India & Anr. v. Wing Commander R.R. Hingorani (Retd.)
- New Delhi Municipal Committee v. Kalu Ram & Anr.