Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 · Chapter III: Functions and Duties of Promoter
Section 18: Return of amount and compensation
(1) If the promoter fails to complete or is unable to give possession of an apartment, plot or building,—
(a) in accordance with the terms of the agreement for sale or, as the case may be, duly completed by the date specified therein; or
(b) due to discontinuance of his business as a developer on account of suspension or revocation of the registration under this Act or for any other reason,
he shall be liable on demand to the allottees, in case the allottee wishes to withdraw from the project, without prejudice to any other remedy available, to return the amount received by him in respect of that apartment, plot, building, as the case may be, with interest at such rate as may be prescribed in this behalf including compensation in the manner as provided under this Act:
Provided that where an allottee does not intend to withdraw from the project, he shall be paid, by the promoter, interest for every month of delay, till the handing over of the possession, at such rate as may be prescribed.
(2) The promoter shall compensate the allottees in case of any loss caused to him due to defective title of the land, on which the project is being developed or has been developed, in the manner as provided under this Act, and the claim for compensation under this subsection shall not be barred by limitation provided under any law for the time being in force.
(3) If the promoter fails to discharge any other obligations imposed on him under this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder or in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement for sale, he shall be liable to pay such compensation to the allottees, in the manner as provided under this Act.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 18
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Vishal Chelani & Ors. v. Debashis Nanda
The decision of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal that the home buyer as beneficiary of a decree by the Uttar Pradesh Real Estate Regulatory Authority, the order of the Resolution Professional proposing that…
- Experion Developers Pvt. Ltd v. Sushma Ashok Shiroor
- M/S. Newtech Promoters and Developers Pvt. Ltd. v. State of UP & Ors. Etc.
- Forum for People’S Collective Efforts (Fpce) & Anr. v. The State of West Bengal & Anr.
- Jaypee Kensington Boulevard Apartments Welfare Association & Ors. v. Nbcc (India) Ltd. & Ors.
- Manish Kumar v. Union of India and Another
- Ireo Grace Realtech Pvt. Ltd. v. Abhishek Khanna & Others
- M/S. Imperia Structures Ltd. v. Anil Patni and Another
- Pioneer Urban Land and Infrastructure Limited & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors.