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Representation of the People Act, 1951 · Chapter I: Interpretation

Section 79: Definitions

In this Part and in [Part VII] unless the context otherwise requires,—

[(a) any reference to a High Court or to the Chief Justice or Judge of a High Court shall, in relation to a Union territory having a Court of the Judicial Commissioner, be construed as a reference to the said Court of the Judicial Commissioner or to the Judicial Commissioner or any Additional Judicial Commissioner, as the case may be;]

[(b) "candidate" means a person who has been or claims to have been duly nominated as a candidate at any election;]

(c) "costs" means all costs, charges and expenses of, or incidental to, a trial of an election petition;

(d) "electoral right" means the right of a person to stand or not to stand as, or [to withdraw or not to withdraw] from being, a candidate, or to vote or refrain from voting at an election;

[(e) "High Court" means the High Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the election to which the election petition relates has been held;]

(f) "returned candidate" means a candidate whose name has been published under section 67 as duly elected.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 16 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 79