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Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 · Chapter I: Preliminary

Section 2: Definitions

(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—-

(a) "Board" means the Securities and Exchange Board of India established under section 3;

(b) "Chairman" means the Chairman of the Board;

[(ba) collective investment scheme means any scheme or arrangement which satisfies the conditions specified in section 11AA;]

(c) "existing Securities and Exchange Board" means the Securities and Exchange Board of India constituted under the Resolution of the Government of India in the Department of Economic Affairs No. 1(44)SE/86, dated the 12th day of April, 1988;

(d) "Fund" means the Fund constituted under section 14;

[(da) "Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority" means the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India established under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (41 of 1999);

(db) "Judicial Member" means a Member of the Securities Appellate Tribunal appointed under sub-section (1) of section 15MA and includes the Presiding Officer.]

(e) member means a member of the Board and includes the Chairman;

(f) notification means a notification published in the Official Gazette;

[(fa) "Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority" means the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority established under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 2013 (23 of 2013);]

(g) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(h) "regulations" means the regulations made by the Board under this Act;

[(ha) Reserve Bank means the Reserve Bank of India constituted under section 3 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934);]

(i) "securities" has the meaning assigned to it in section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956).

[(j) "Technical Member" means a Technical Member appointed under sub-section (1) of section 15 MB.]

[(2) Words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in [the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) or the Depositories Act, 1996 (22 of 1996)] shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act.]

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 2