Specific Relief Act, 1963 · Chapter II: Specific Performance of Contracts · Persons for or against whom contracts may be specifically enforced
Section 19: Relief against parties and persons claiming under them by subsequent title
Except as otherwise provided by this Chapter, specific performance of a contract may be enforced against—
(a) either party thereto;
(b) any other person claiming under him by a title arising subsequently to the contract, except a transferee for value who has paid his money in good faith and without notice of the original contract;
(c) any person claiming under a title which, though prior to the contract and known to the plaintiff, might have been displaced by the defendant;
[(ca) when a limited liability partnership has entered into a contract and subsequently becomes amalgamated with another limited liability partnership, the new limited liability partnership which arises out of the amalgamation.]
(d) when a company has entered into a contract and subsequently becomes amalgamated with another company, the new company which arises out of the amalgamation;
(e) when the promoters of a company have, before its incorporation, entered into a contract for the purpose of the company and such contract is warranted by the terms of the incorporation, the company:
Provided that the company has accepted the contract and communicated such acceptance to the other party to the contract.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 16 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 19
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K.S. Manjunath and Others v. Moorasavirappa @ Muttanna Chennappa
Whether the High Court committed any error in passing the impugned judgment whereby it allowed the appeals filed by the vendees and set aside the decree passed by the Trial Court, while granting the relief of specific…
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Celir LLP v. Mr. Sumati Prasad Bafna & Ors.
The present petitions sought to initiate contempt proceedings against the respondents/alleged contemnors for wilful disobedience of the final judgment and order dated 21.09.2023 passed by this Court in Civil Appeal Nos.…
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Manjit Singh & Anr. v. Darshana Devi & Ors.
High Court held that the appellants-subsequent purchasers could not be said to be bona fide purchasers in accordance with Section 19 (b) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 and decreed the suit of the plaintiff granting…
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Shingara Singh v. Daljit Singh & Anr.
Whether the High Court, under the impugned judgment, was justified in holding that the sale deed executed by defendant no. 1 in favour of defendant no.2/appellant was hit by doctrine of lis pendens and that defendant…
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P. Ravindranath & Anr. v. Sasikala & Ors.
Parties entered into an agreement to sell for sale of a property. Defendant no.1 sent various notices to plaintiffs to execute the sale deed. However, plaintiffs did not execute the sale deed. Thereafter, defendants…
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Maharaj Singh & Ors. v. Karan Singh (Dead) Thr. Lrs. & Ors.
Can the contention that the suit agreement was sham and bogus and not intended to be acted upon be allowed to be raised notwithstanding Sections 91 and 92 of the Evidence Act; Was the suit agreement sham and bogus and…
- G.T. Girish v. Y. Subba Raju (D) by Lrs and Another
- Seethakathi Trust Madras v. Krishnaveni
- Padmakumari & Ors. v. Dasayyan &Ors.
- Thomson Press (India) Ltd. v. Nanak Builders & Investors P. Ltd. & Ors.
- Har Narain (Dead) by Lrs. v. Mam Chand (Dead) by Lrs. and Ors.
- Azhar Sultana v. B. Rajamani & Ors.
- Arjan Singh v. Punit Ahluwalia & Ors.
- Guruswamy Nadar v. P. Lakshmi Ammal (D) Through Lrs. & Ors.
- Jai Narain Parasrampuria (Dead) and Ors. v. Pushpa Devi Saraf and Ors.
- Kasturi v. Iyyamperumal and Ors.
- Sargunam (D) by Lr. v. Chidambaram and Anr.
- Shamsu Suhara Beevi v. G. Alex and Anr.
- Ashan Devi and Anr v. Phulwasi Devi and Ors.
- Ram Khilona and Ors. v. Sardar and Ors.
- Ram Niwas (Dead) Through Lrs. v. Smt. Bano and Ors.
- R.K. Mohammed Ubaidullah and Ors. v. Hajee C. Abdul Wahab (Dead) by Lrs.
- Indian Bank v. K. Usha and Anr. Etc. Etc.