Trade Marks Act, 1999 · Chapter IVA: Special Provisions Relating to Protection of Trade Marks Through International Registration Under the Madrid Protocol
Section 36B: Definitions
In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "application", in relation to a Contracting State or a Contracting Organisation, means an application made by a person who is a citizen of, or is domiciled in, or has a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in, that Contracting State or a State which is a member of that Contracting Organisation, as the case may be.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, "real and effective industrial or commercial establishment" means and includes any establishment where some bona fide industrial or commercial activity takes place and need not necessarily be the principal place of business;
(b) "basic application" means an application for the registration of a trade mark filed under section 18 and which is used as a basis for applying for an international registration;
(c) "basic registration" means the registration of a trade mark under section 23 and which is used as a basis for applying for an international registration;
(d) "Common Regulations" means the Regulations concerning the implementation of the Madrid Protocol;
(e) "Contracting Organisation" means a Contracting Party that is an intergovernmental organisation;
(f) "Contracting Party" means a Contracting State or Contracting Organisation party to the Madrid Protocol;
(g) "Contracting State" means a country party to the Madrid Protocol;
(h) "international application" means an application for international registration or for extension of the protection resulting from an international registration to any Contracting Party made under the Madrid Protocol;
(i) "International Bureau" means the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organisation;
(j) "international registration" means the registration of a trade mark in the register of the International Bureau effected under the Madrid Protocol;
(k) "Madrid Agreement" means the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks adopted at Madrid on the 14th day of April, 1891, as subsequently revised and amended;
(l) "Madrid Protocol" means the Protocol relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks adopted at Madrid on the 27th day of June, 1989, as amended from time to time.]
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 36B
No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.