Transfer of Property Act, 1882 · Chapter II: Of Transfers of Property by Act of Parties · Apportionment
Section 44: Transfer by one co-owner
Where one of two or more co-owners of immoveable property legally competent in that behalf transfers his share of such property or any interest therein, the transferee acquires as to such share or interest, and so far as is necessary to give, effect to the transfer, the transferor's right to joint possession or other common or part enjoyment of the property, and to enforce a partition of the same, but subject to the conditions and liabilities affecting, at the date of the transfer, the share or interest so transferred.
Where the transferee of a share of a dwelling-house belonging to an undivided family is not a member of the family, nothing in this section shall be deemed to entitle him to joint possession or other common or part enjoyment of the house.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 44
- Resident’S Welfare Association and Another v. The Union Territory of Chandigarh and Others
- Syscon Consultants P. Ltd. v. M/S. Primella Sanitary Prod. P. Ltd. and Others
- Sunita Jugalkishore Gilda v. Ramanlal Udhoji Tanna (Dead) Thr. Lrs. and Others
- Purshottam Vishandas Raheja and Another v. Shrichand Vishandas Raheja (D) Through Lrs. and Others
- Kammana Sambamurthy (D) by Lrs. v. Kalipatnapu Atchutamma (D) and Ors.
- Pramod Kumar Jaiswal and Ors. v. Bibi Husn Bano and Ors.
- Mardia Chemicals Ltd. Etc. Etc. v. Union of India and Ors. Etc. Etc.
- Srilekha Ghosh (Roy) and Anr. v. Partha Sarathi Ghosh
- Gautam Paul v. Debi Rani Paul and Ors
- Ghantesher Ghosh v. Madan Mohan Ghosh and Ors.
- M/S. Gujarat Machinery Manufacturers Ltd. v. Collector, Central Excise, Baroda.
- Narashimaha Murthy v. Smt. Susheelabai & Ors.