University Grants Commission Act, 1956 · Chapter I: Preliminary
Section 2: Definitions
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "Commission" means the University Grants Commission established under section 4;
(b) "executive authority", in relation to a University, means the chief executive authority of the University (by whatever name called) in which the general administration of the University is vested;
(c) "Fund" means the Fund of the University Grants Commission constituted under section 16;
(d) "member" means a member of the University Grants Commission and includes the Chairman [and Vice-Chairman];
(e) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(f) "University" means a University established or incorporated by or under a Central Act, a Provincial Act or a State Act, and includes any such institution as may, in consultation with the University concerned, be recognised by the Commission in accordance with the regulations made in this behalf under this Act.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 2
- State of West Bengal v. Anindya Sundar Das & Ors.
- State of Gujarat v. Mansukhbhai Kanjibhai Shah
- Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal & Ors. Etc.
- Rohan Virani & Ors. v. State of Maharashtra & Ors.
- Nehru Gram Bharati University v. State of U.P. & Ors.
- Orissa Lift Irrigation Corp. Ltd. v. Rabi Sankar Patro & Ors.
- Kalyani Mathivanan v. K. v. Jeyaraj and Ors.
- Nagaraj v. State Rep. by Inspector of Police, Salem Town, Tamil Nadu
- Maharshi Mahesh Yogi Vedic Vishwavidyalaya v. State of M.P. & Ors.
- Association of Management of Private Colleges, v. All India Council for Technical Education & Ors.
- Dr. Rajbir Singh Dalal v. Chaudhari Devi Lal University, Sirsa & Anr.
- State of Maharashtra v. Sant Dnyaneshwar Shikshan Shastra Mahavidyalaya and Ors.
- Prof. Yashpal and Anr. v. State of Chhattisgarh and Ors.
- Bharathidasan University and Anr. v. All India Council for Technical Education and Ors.
- Oxford University Press v. Commissioner of Income Tax
- State of Tamil Nadu and Anr. v. Adhiyaman Educational and Research Institute and Ors.
- University of Delhi v. Raj Singh