Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
Section 38C: Functions of the Authority
The Authority shall perform the following functions, namely:—
(a) specify the minimum standards for housing, upkeep and veterinary care of the animals kept in a zoo;
(b) evaluate and assess the functioning of zoos with respect to the standards or the norms as may be prescribed;
(c) recognise or derecognise zoos;
(d) identify endangered species of wild animals for purposes of captive breeding and assigning responsibility in this regard to a zoo;
(e) co-ordinate the acquisition, exchange and loaning of animals for breeding purposes;
(f) ensure maintenance of stud-books of endangered species of wild animals bred in captivity;
(g) identify priorities and themes with regard to display of captive animals in a zoo;
(h) co-ordinate training of zoo personnel in India and outside India;
(i) co-ordinate research in captive breeding and educational programmes for the purposes of zoos;
(j) provide technical and other assistance to zoos for their proper management and development on scientific lines;
(k) perform such other functions as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act with regard to zoos.]
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 38C
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