Shaheen Akhtar v. State (Govt of NCT of Delhi)

O R D E R %

09.04.2024

¶1By way of present petition filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the petitioner who has been convicted in 5 complaints filed under Section 138 NI Act, seeks concurrent running of sentences.

¶2Notably, the petitioner was accused and convicted in following 5 cases:- S.No. Case Judgment Sentence date Substantive sentence Fine / Compensation Default sentence

¶1914/2011

12.02.2014

12.02.2014 10 Months Rs.7,50,000 Months

2. 913/2011 NA

12.02.2014 10 Months NA Months

¶316/2011

10.02.2014

04.03.2014 6 Months Rs.10,00,000 Months

¶4617049/2011

24.07.2017

25.09.2017 1 Month Rs.60,00,000 Months

¶5615767/2011

16.05.2018

01.06.2018 12 Months Rs.35,00,000 The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. Months TOTAL 3 Years 3 Months

2 Years Months

¶3Learned counsel for the petitioner, on instructions, submits that the petitioner thereafter challenged the conviction, however, the challenge to the judgment on conviction by way of appeal/revision were withdrawn and no SLP was ever filed or is pending as on date. Learned counsel reiterates that as on date, besides the present petition, no other petition is pending in any other court.

¶4Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is about 50 years of age and has been incarcerated since 17.07.2019 except for the period when he was released on parole by this Court.

¶5Status report alongwith the nominal roll has been filed from time to time. The status of the petitioner's conviction and the sentence undergone alongwith the remission earned is detailed below:-

¶13DETAILS OF OTHER CONVICTED CASE (IF ANY) JUDICIAL CUSTODY/ SUBSTANTIVE SENTENCE REMISSION EARNED STATUS FIR NO. U/S P.S. FROM TO YY MM DD SI FOR MONTHS & FINE 7,50,000/- l/D 06 MOTHS SI. SUBSTANTIVE & FINE SENTENCE COMPLETED.

CC.NO. 913/11 NI ACT KALKAJI

30.06.15

13.08.15

17.07.19

26.02.20 FINE SENTENCE COMPLETED

21.05.22

20.11.22

CC NO. TILAK

27.02.20

29.10.20 FOR The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. 914/11 NI ACT MARG FINE SENTENCE COMPLETED MONTHS & FINE 7,50,000/- l/D 06 MOTHS SI SUBSTANTIVE & FINE SENTENCE COMPLETED.

1.11.22

20.05.23

CCNO. 615767/2016, C.A. NO. 308/2018 Nl ACT SHAHEEN AKHTAR V/S STATE

16.04.21 TO 26.04.22 (INCLUDING PAROLE PERIOD) SI FOR MONTHS & FINE 35,00,000/- l/D OS MOTHS SI SUBSTANTIVE SENTENCE COMPLETED. FINE SENTENCE REMAINING & WILL START

24.06.24

23.11.24 617049/16 CR NO S08/17 Nl ACT JAMIA NAGAR

27.04.22

20.05.22 SI FOR MONTHS & FINE 60,00"000/- l/D 06 MOTHS SI SUBSTANTIVE SENTENCE COMPLETED. (FINE SENTENCE 06 MONTHS SI IS PRESENTLY UNDERGOING FINE SENTENCE IS UNDERGOING

24.12.23

23.06.24

TOTAL REMISSION EARNED IN ALL FIVE CASES

¶6Though learned counsel for the petitioner had contended that default sentences be made to run concurrently, however, the said submission was not pressed in view of the decision of the Supreme Court in Dumya @ Lakhan @ Inamdar, Etc v. State of Maharashtra passed in Criminal Appeal Nos.818-820 of 2021 and Sharad Hiru Kolambe v. State of Maharashtra & Ors. reported as (2018) 18 SCC 718. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.

¶7From above, it is apparent that the petitioner has undergone substantive sentences in all the five cases as well as the default sentences in three cases. Presently, he is undergoing default sentence of 6 months in CC No. 617049/16 for non-payment of fine. Apparently, the petitioner was convicted and granted sentence of SI for one month in the said matter. The appellant is to undergo default sentence of 5 months for non-payment of fine in CC No. 615767/2016 which is meant to begin from 24.06.2024. Considering that only 1 month is remaining, the default sentence in CC No. 617049/16 is modified to the period already undergone. The petitioner's default sentence in CC No. 615767/2016, which was to begin on 24.06.2024 will now begin from 10.04.2024.

¶8Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is in custody since 17.07.2019 and is the sole bread earner of the family. It is further stated that the petitioner has an aged mother and teenage son, who need to be looked after.

¶9The Supreme Court in Sharad Hiru Kilambe (Supra), while considering the financial condition of the appellant therein, while maintaining the quantum of fine imposed, reduced the default sentence imposable. In a similar vein is the decision in Dumya @ Lakhan @ Inamdar (Supra), wherein also the Supreme Court reduced the default sentence imposable upon the appellant therein, considering their financial condition. The relevant extract of the said decision reads as under:- "…In terms of the decision taken by this Court in Sharad Hiru Kilambe, the default sentence cannot be directed to run concurrently. The discussion in that behalf is to be found in paragraphs 17 and 18 of said decision which for facility are quoted hereunder:

The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. "17. In the circumstances, we reject the submission regarding concurrent running of default sentences, as in our considered view default sentences, inter se, cannot be directed to run concurrently. However, considering the financial condition of the appellant, a case is certainly made out to have a sympathetic consideration about the quantum of default sentence.

¶18The quantum of fine imposed in the present case in respect of offences punishable under Sections 364-A, 395, 397 and 387 IPC is not excessive and is quite moderate. However, in our view, the default sentence for non-payment of such fine, ought to be reduced to the level of one month on each of those four counts in respect of the appellant. We now come to the imposition of fine and default sentences for the offences punishable under Sections 3(1)(ii), 3(2) and 3(4) of the MCOC Act. The text of these sections shows that these provisions contemplate, upon conviction, mandatory minimum fine of Rs. 5 lakhs on each count. We do not therefore find anything wrong with the imposition of fine of Rs. 5 lakhs in respect of each of those three counts under the MCOC Act. We however find that the imposition of default sentences of three years is slightly on a higher scale. We therefore reduce the default sentence to a period of one year each in respect of these three counts of the offences under the MCOC Act."

However, the default sentence given to the concerned accused of three years each on three counts was found to be excessive. Similar situation obtains in the present matter and financial conditions of the appellants are also on the same lines. We therefore, proceed to grant similar relief to the present appellants and direct that the default sentences awarded to each of the appellants on aforesaid three counts shall be one year each in respect of such counts…."

¶10In view of the above, it is clear that the Court is empowered to reduce the default sentence granted in a certain case, considering the overall facts The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. and other relevant factors including the financial and familial situation of the accused person.

¶11Considering the aforesaid, petitioner's default sentence for non-payment of fine in CC No. 615767/2016, is reduced to the period of 2 ½ months.

¶12The petition is disposed of in the above-mentioned terms.

¶13A copy of this order be communicated electronically forthwith to the concerned Jail Superintendent for information and necessary compliance.

MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J APRIL 9, 2024 na

The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.

* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + CRL.M.C. 2239/2023 SHAHEEN AKHTAR ..... Petitioner Through: Mr.Faraz Maqool, Advocate (DHCLSC) versus STATE (GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI) ..... Respondent Through: Mr. Nawal Kishore Jha, APP for State with SI Anil Kumar CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR OHRI